International News

LE FIGARO. Why launch this new brand, B & You?

Olivier ROUSSAT .- Today, with the success of smartphones and mobile Internet, a whole segment of customers has become an expert. They can do many things for themselves via the Internet without the need for assistance. For them we run B & You. It's very innovative. Five years ago, this kind of customer did not exist.

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In recent months, the market has sharply segmented into two blocks, with one side clients who are willing to pay for expensive packages smartphones with many services and, on the other clients are doing by them themselves but want less expensive packages.They are equally distributed among all operators.

How is it innovative?

B & You is a new concept: a revolutionary price, a non-binding offer, all in full on the Internet. All this together, it had never been done. We are entering a new era of data, and we are only in infancy. We are in the early history of digital homes.

You offer no phone packages included. Is this the end of the model based on the grant, which strike the costs of operators?

For the operator, in terms of value is almost equivalent: either we subsidize the phone, and packages are more expensive, or we make the economy of the phone, and we are making this economy the customer by lowering the price of his crime.In the same vein, the fact that everything happens on the Internet can not charge the cost of distribution in stores, and the customer relations center.

On the issue of commitment, is a way to get ahead of the bill presented by Frédéric Lefebvre?

The government's plan does not prohibit the engagement. What is important is that the customer has a choice. The commitment is absolute evil. Some customers ask for formulas without commitment, others with a commitment sooner or later.

You feel that the TV will be blurred in 20% of households in future 4G mobile. Will you still at the tender 4G?

Yes, because the frequencies are necessary for our business. But such interference will have a major impact: TVs will not work, it will be black screen. TV makers should take into account now.That the State to determine precisely the measures to be taken.

Are not you exaggerating the problem?

The financial impact can be heavy, everyone knows it. In addition, I note that much interference on all frequency blocks, not one.

Why fiber optic only does much to take off?

For our purposes, we are making very good recruiting subscribers and Bbox fiber meets the needs of our customers who expect very high speed. It is true however, that in very dense area, the operators had to deploy four networks in parallel, which is a non-economic sense. We should not repeat this mistake in the medium density areas. Bouygues Telecom hopes that the facilities are pooled as possible between the different operators. This should facilitate investment, therefore the deployment.

There are 140 operators in Europe, against five in China and three in the United States. The concentration is inevitable?

For Bouygues Telecom, there would be no incentive to merge with another operator. On purchases of infrastructure, we are well positioned. And terminals, exclusive agreements are reduced to a very short period.

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"The project of the PS does not the road." The essayist Alain Minc does not beat around the bush to try the program of the Socialist Party should he win the presidential election in 2012.

In addition to his friendship with Martine Aubry, Alain Minc believes that this project is "totally unsuited to the economic situation." "This is a project that was modern in 1981!, Says in an interview with the daily Le Parisien / Today in France. Youth employment is the world of yesterday. We can not, with the blade of the debt so close to our neck, having a Keynesian program. " The essayist and remember that "debt represents 80% of our gross domestic product. 20% is what he had to do to end the crisis. The remaining 60% are the result of thirty years of accumulated cowardice, left and right wing. "

Alain Minc goes even further in his indictment.He said a victory for the Socialist Party in 2012 would be penalized by financial markets. "The application of the socialist project would lose to France's 'AAA'," says Alain Minc. If for now the rating agencies have confirmed the rating of the country, it could be questioned if France did not take more drastic measures to reduce its deficit.

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Among the various proposals of the PS, Alain Minc attacks the merger of the income tax and social contribution. It considers the measure "extremely devastating for the middle class. I have long been convinced that all European countries should increase VAT by 2%. It will not escape, "said he.

Another topic discussed: compensation of top managers.While Nicolas Sarkozy and François Fillon supported the measure to overtax Xavier Bertrand and Jean-Francois Cope was cautious, Alain Minc "tearing his hair" when he sees the boss of Renault, Carlos Ghosn, will reach 10 million euros for fiscal 2010. "The selfishness of the ruling classes should encourage them to be more moderate in terms of pay. I persist and sign: we must know to practice self-regulation, "says he.

On the euro, Alain Minc said the German attitude to save Greece "intelligently selfish." "If Germany was up to the Deutschmark, it would be in recession," said he.

Finally, he welcomed the appointment of Christine Lagarde to head the International Monetary Fund."It's miraculous! Obviously there was a decisive push to Sarkozy, "he enthuses.

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Executives more optimistic about the market environment of the job, but more demanding in their career development and wages. These are the two main lessons of the seventh wave of the barometer Ifop / Cadremploi on the frames and the labor market, to be published tomorrow. For the first time since June 2008, executives are optimistic about the economic developments in employment (56% against 49% last December). Nearly three-quarters also have a positive opinion about their own jobs (72%).

This generally favorable decision must be relativized by two elements identified by the barometer Ifop / Cadremploi: a sense of degradation of working conditions and wage increases perceived as inadequate.And 54% of executives believe the work environment deteriorated and are as likely to be called "strained" relations with their superiors (43% against 29% who disagree). More importantly, 72% of executives still observe an increase in their workload and 69% said the emphasis on productivity increases.

Salaries disappointing

Hand wages, although the proportion of executives who received an increase earlier this year was up 5 points from December 2010 (39% against 34%), they are well below what they expected. 69% of managers have been increased, have been less than 4%. "There is a correlation between the increase seen in 2011 and the level of executive compensation," said the barometer Ifop / Cadremploi. Executives receiving more than 50 000 euros have seen their exceed 4% increase quick guaranteed personal loans.Moreover, nearly one in five executives saw their work is valued through missions or additional responsibilities or most interesting (17%) or by the granting of benefits in kind (16%) or by further consideration (15%) to compensate for the absence or the low pay increase.

Not surprising in these conditions that improved wages still awaiting the first frames: they are now 62% want to earn more, or three points since December 2010. This is the highest level since the first wave of the barometer in June 2008.

Cap on executive pay

To win better wages the French no longer hesitate to look elsewhere and to change employers. "Almost four in ten business (39%) are willing to change companies, an increase of 7 points in one year," said Cadremploi.Also 31% of respondents said "consider a change of occupation and / or business." What do they expect wage increases of mobility? "18% on average" …

Executives, who feel that their leaders do not quickly enough to loosen the purse strings, will also show severe levels of remuneration of top managers. They are in favor of a limitation of the latter, "more than one part in two (52%) say that leaders should receive an amount less than 250,000 euros" is the barometer Ifop / Cadremploi. Compensation deemed "acceptable" is averaging 386,641 euros.

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Young people do not aspire to the job security. According to a TNS Sofres poll * for AEF released Thursday, students in second year Master (Bac +5) want to work primarily in the private sector. They are almost two thirds (61%) wish to find future employment in a company, against only a third (30%) in the public service, hospital, or territorial government. A finding that contrasts with previous surveys on the subject, but that did not exclusively on those college students having similar profiles to those of larger schools.

"A bias-size grave, Danielle Deruy analysis, executive director of the agency specialized in teaching AEF. For students, salvation is not the public! Today they remind us of another image: they like the company and hopefully they will now. "Only literary exception, because of their high palatability (39%) for teaching careers. Among these students graduate and very end of the course, only 5% also aspire to work in an NGO.

Salary underestimated

In detail, their choices reflect the concerns of a new generation assets. The company to which they aspire to be primarily responsive to its employees, dynamic, innovative and socially responsible. So many choices that confirms the ranking of companies in which to work published this Friday, which ranked first on the wishes of the American students Microsoft. About their work, they hope exciting and friendly, allowing them to learn a lot.Have the opportunity to emigrate, however, is unimportant to them: two masters students even put this criterion in last position.

Wishes which are not inconsistent with some realism. A quarter of them want to find their first job in the council, even if much work for "a comfortable salary." Their remuneration does not appear as long as paramount to elect their future employer. In connection with a labor market that they find it difficult to integrate, rather they underestimate their wages will be eligible. And a majority said it would accept an annual salary of less than 25,000 euros per year, or 1730 euros per month. "They still lack a lot of confidence in them," said Danielle Deruy.The director of the AEF recalls that the average salary of first job found by the Agency for the Employment of Executive spring to 2170 euros gross per month.

* Survey conducted among 6365 students from 28 March to 22 April /

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The legend tells that one day, during an international summit, Dominique Strauss-Kahn had dropped to Christine Lagarde, a playful tone that one day he was president he would keep at Bercy. Of course the Minister of Economy has always denied this story and more today, then it appears hour after hour as the favorite candidate to succeed DSK.

Officially, she declined comment. But long before the scandal broke DSK, senior officials in his office did not hide their fear to see her leave Paris for Washington prematurely. They know how much she wants this job and especially that it has all the skills to hold: perfect English, love of U.S. knowledge of the workings of monetary negotiations and all the great leaders of this world … Christine Lagarde CV ideal.Moreover, it is sufficient to formally apply for almost be guaranteed to gather in his name all the votes in Europe, both German Chancellor and Minister of Finance appreciate.

But: it has been mired for months in the case that Tapie place under the threat of a lawsuit by the Court of Justice of the Republic. A sword of Damocles that is bad style court when the former IMF chief languishing in jail. Second question, at this stage: Nicolas Sarkozy is willing to let his Economy Minister in new horizons, to a year in the presidency? Nothing is less certain: the Éysée is currently in radio silence mode

It was the next level to reach for gold. The 1500 dollars, a level ever recorded for the yellow metal, have been hit on Wednesday in Asian trading. At the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong specifically, an ounce of gold reached 1,500.70 dollars in the afternoon. This performance was predictable when reached 1,499.32 dollars an ounce the previous day in London. The pace of growth is dazzling but in less than a month, gold has made close to $ 53. March 24, the yellow metal was trading at 1447.82 dollars yet.

This acceleration reflects a broad movement of deferral of investors in risky assets to what they see as the ultimate safe haven. Gold is indeed a physical asset with intrinsic value is backed by any issuer. He is considered an effective barrier to escape threats currently facing inflationary in most economies.China announced last Friday that inflation rose to 5.4% in March. In Europe, inflation rises to 2.4% while in the U.S., it reached 0.5%.

Alert on debt

The surge in gold can also be explained by rising concerns over the sovereign debt of countries in the euro area. Rumors of the restructuring of debt of Greece sow confusion in the markets. In parallel, operators wonder if Portugal, which will launch an austerity measures, will overcome its difficulties. The degradation of the sovereign rating of Ireland only complicated the situation. Very worried investors finding more than in Finland, nationalists opposed to helping fragile countries, became the third force in the country.

More ominously, investors realize that even the world's largest economy is not immune.For the first time in its history, S & P has downgraded the debt of the United States. Monday, the day the ad crashing, gold has gained almost 10 dollars to 1496.50 dollars. The purchases were supported by a bout of dollar weakness which makes it even more attractive purchases of commodities, including gold.

For the rest, the next goal is the threshold of $ 1600. According to experts from research firm specializing in the GFMS gold, it will be reached and even exceeded by the end of the year.

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After Operation Oil cons food (Oil for Food) "designed not to starve the Iraqi people emerge from the Gulf war, Argentina has invented a new form, but lighter, clearing:" From Wine cons of Porsche. "

In Buenos Aires, the fight against the deficit of trade balance is in effect a special twist. The Government has authorized imports of Porsche country Fangio, obtaining in return compensation, dollar for dollar, the price of cars by the importer, the group Pulenta. To obtain satisfaction, this distributor is committed to export the same value in wine and olive oil as the hundreds of Porsche imported this year, about 5 payday loans.7 million.A real challenge, since the distributor will sell about 1 million bottles to meet the Argentine government.

All manufacturers of luxury cars are housed in the same boat: to sell his Audi in Argentina, the VW group is committed to export more cars manufactured in the country. As for BMW, whose cars are popular, the brand would consider implementing a motorcycle plant.

The call for EU aid is no longer a taboo subject for the Portuguese Government, as the tense political crisis in Lisbon. Finance Minister Fernando Teixeira dos Santos has clearly mentioned on the sidelines of the Eurogroup meeting on Monday in Brussels. "If we trigger a political crisis right now, it will create great difficulties for the country to enter the financial market and I think it poses a risk to our financial capacity," he warned.This crisis, he added, "actually helps to push the country into the arms of foreign aid."

Although this is surely a final attempt to pressure the opposition, accused of causing the crisis before a crucial vote on new austerity measures Wednesday in Parliament, the Portuguese government may have to accept the financial rescue plan that seeks to avoid for months.

In this standoff, the Socialist Prime Minister Jose Socrates, will all play their politics. To save his head, he is seeking the approval of members to its savings plan, the fourth in less than a year. The plan, which includes tax increases and cuts in social benefits, is highly unpopular, even if it saves time and the markets.

By national pride, Jose Socrates resists the offer of financial assistance from the EU and the IMF for weeks."It's politically very costly to surrender its sovereignty, we have seen with Ireland," says Jacques Cailloux, chief economist at Royal Bank of Scotland. Knowing that the government is facing a social discontent increasingly marked. On Saturday, thousands of Portuguese officials and private sector employees, beat the pavement against the policy of austerity, rising unemployment and job insecurity.

"Socially unjust"

Jose Socrates was tried on Monday, throughout the day to rally the party leaders to his cause. But he struck again with the adamant opposition leader Pedro Passos Coelho right center, which rejected "any negotiation with the government, denouncing a" socially unjust program "that affects" the most members vulnerable in society. "The leader of the PSD had abstained from previous votes austerity, saving twice as Socrates motions of censure tabled by the anti-liberal left.

But this time, "it's over," urged Pedro Passos Coelho, who has said this weekend in favor of outside help. Faced with political stalemate, the scenario of a European rescue, like that of Greece and Ireland, appears imminent. And more so that the financing conditions in the markets remain very difficult. The rates of ten-year bond rose again yesterday, against 7.262% 7.212% Friday. By June 15, Portugal must face debt maturities of over 9 billion euros.

"The problem is that the appetite for the Portuguese debt is gone. Investors have lost confidence, "added the economist.Anxious to reassure the markets and the European Commission, Pedro Passos Coelho particular favorite in the event of early legislative, reiterated his "unwavering support to a structural reform program aimed at fiscal consolidation, reducing debt and economic growth." Lisbon is committed to bringing the deficit to 4.6% of GDP in 2011, 3% in 2012 and 2% in 2013.

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The costs of fund management Safely dropped a point in five years, reaching 3% in 2010. "Unbeatable for 400 billion euros in benefits provided to 360 premium collected," Judge Dominique Libault, Director of Social Security. "A form of performance" made possible primarily by the online services that reduce the "paperwork" to be treated while improving service (Pajemploi, CESU, Vitale Ameli.fr or to name the best known examples).

These productivity gains allow a policy close to the non-replacement of retiring in two applied to the state: 10,000 job cuts and less in Medicare and another 4,000 planned, workforce stability despite the CFO care benefits for civil servants and RSA no fax cash advances… In the end, the number of general system-level income "from 1976, according to Peter Mayer, director of CNAV.Other projects are underway: Medicare Expands Sophia, escort service for diabetics, an experiment takes place to optimize the treatment pathway after maternity … The branch family, she launched the site in 2009 my-enfant.fr to seek care arrangement. "Families find all the host schools, child-minders in 70 departments and a cost calculator," said Herve Drouet, its director.

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A new falls ill for Dior, just days before the shows ready-to-Wear Fashion Week in Paris. The company decided to suspend his star designer's artistic director, pending completion of police investigation, launched after the attack he is accused. John Galliano was arrested Thursday night for "minor violence" and "anti-Semitic slurs" in central Paris before being released several hours later on the instructions of the prosecutor. It is the subject of two complaints.

According to PV investigators that Le Figaro had access, the designer would be taken away to a couple on the terrace of "The Pearl", a coffee of the Marais, about 21h.Without knowing the reasons which led him to pick on this couple and according to several witnesses, he – among others – insulted the young woman in English: "Dirty jewish face, You Should Be Dead" ("Dirty Jewish face, you should be dead! ") then it would be taken to his companion, aged 41 years and Asian receptionist:" Fucking bastard asian, i will kill you! "(" Fucking bastard Asia, I 'll kill you! "). Witnesses would then be interposed.

Quickly arrested by police, the British designer was then taken into custody at a police station in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. His BAC was positive with a rate of 1.1 mg of alcohol per liter of breath.

The designer responded with his counsel and "categorically denies the accusations of anti-Semitism attributed to him", told AFP Stéphane Zerbib.John Galliano is "not at all in this state of mind" and "be explained later," said Mr instant personal loans guaranteed. Zerbib, adding that the designer will "pursue those who reported such allegations." Friday night, the designer said he had filed a complaint for libel and slander. "We delivered three written statements to the police from the restaurant manager and two security guards of the restaurant ensuring that Mr. Galliano has never uttered anti-Semitic insult," said his lawyer.

Spotted by Bernard Arnault 93

To explain his quick decision to suspend its director of artistic investigation office, the house of Christian Dior, owned by luxury group LVMH, has put forward its "zero tolerance" towards any remarks and racist or anti-Semitic attitude.Last October, LVMH had been widely criticized for the time he had reacted after the controversy created by statements of Jean-Paul Guerlain.

At 50, John Galliano, who took the reins of creation for Dior in 1996, has emerged as one of the creators of the most inventive and flamboyant, drawing inspiration from history and his travels around the world.

Born in Gibraltar an English plumber and a Spanish mother, he trained at the prestigious St. Martin's School of Art in London. Set in Paris in 1993, he was spotted by the chairman of LVMH, Bernard Arnault who hired two years later as creative director of Givenchy, another claw world leader in luxury.

Since 1999 he has directed all heads of Dior's feminine lines and leather goods and the brand image.He drew alongside her own collections.

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