International News

The results fell on the strength of major European banks, is to know the verdict of the markets. Since Sunday morning, the stress tests are found in the test and the final verdict remains suspended from financial operators who often weigh heavier than the official figures and insurance.

Only 7 of the 91 banks have failed this test of strength, five Spanish, one Greek and one German. Their capital needs are estimated at 3.5 billion euros. We must add three who crossed the barrier but the recapitalization seems inevitable: the Italian Monte dei Paschi, Allied Irish Banks, Irish and German PostBank.Finally, the majority of European banks, the British and French in particular-seem to have redressed the balance.

The question now is whether the test can, as desired by the European authorities to lift the remaining mortgage, reboot, and finally the pump in credit to promote growth. By Friday, the European Union had welcomed the exercise as a vote of confidence. From Washington, the Treasury secretary, Timothy Geithner, hailed "a major effort towards greater transparency" on the health of the banks of the Old Continent. In markets, the euro rebounded to finish just below $ 1.29 after the close of European markets.Wall Street ended higher.

Consolidating banks at fault

Yet many continue to doubt the severity of the event European or completeness of its cash advance no faxing. Unlike other countries, Germany has refused on Friday to force its banks to publish the figures on a main line of their balance sheets: assets in government securities, ie their exposure to the European budget crisis. In the coming days, a first return to the trust will be the willingness to consolidate the banks at fault.

Weighing his words, the IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn described the stress tests as "the promise of a considerable strengthening of the European financial system. It remains to implement. Greece and Spain have promised for the end of the year.Germany, she announced a major restructuring. This is the interbank market which will provide the second element of discretion. The situation has eased since the beginning of the summer. But lack of confidence, many institutions do not always manage to borrow in the interbank lending market, considered one of the keys to sustainable economic recovery in Europe.

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The CAC 40 starts the week without much conviction. After playing sawtooth, the index finally closed its Paris at the start of the session: the CAC 40 gained 0.37% to 3 567.66 points.

Even cautious on the stock exchange in Frankfurt, where the DAX index was up 0.20% to 6 077.19 points. However, the side of the London Stock Exchange, the increase was more pronounced: the Footsie index advances 0.66% to 5 167.02 points.

On the macroeconomic front, the meeting was very quiet.The markets have learned before market that current account deficit had settled in France to 4.5 billion euros in May, from 2.9 billion in April, seasonally adjusted data.

The rest of the week will be loaded, the U.S., several interesting publications such as the budget (Tuesday), sales information (Wednesday), registration weekly unemployment (Thursday), or the index of sentiment consumer (Friday).

Caution is also placed on the European stock exchanges should begin when the ball overseas publications.From Monday, Alcoa will launch the festivities with the results of its second quarter.

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As for values, the supervisory board for Zodiac (7.11% to 42.61 euros) announced Sunday that he would not pursue a business combination proposal made by Safran (-2.62% at 21 , 74 euros).

Alstom (+0.36% at 38.87 euros) was applying for the construction of four stations on the route high-speed rail that will link Jeddah to Mecca, said Sunday the company to Saudi Railways ORS .

Carrefour (+0.12% at 34.63 euros) is to publish its second quarter results on July 15 after the close of trading.Analysts already expect a turnover of 24, 78 billion euros (+5.7%) including 10.29 billion in France (+1.6%) and 5.18 billion (-0.6% ) in hypermarkets.

Cameo (0.62% to 163 euros) announced Friday for the second quarter decreased by 11.3% of its sales, surface and currency comparable because of the lag of a week of dates on balances of June July. The turnover for this period amounted to 190.2 million euros, up 1.1% on published data.

Total (0.27% to 38.4 euros) have launched legal proceedings to challenge the decision of the Court of Appeal of Douai to force him to reopen his site Dunkirk.

Decisive day for the mobilization against the pension reform. The objective of unions is clear: to gather more demonstrators than previous events, which led to another since the beginning of the year. On 27 May, between 395,000 and one million people (according to the police and unions respectively) took to the streets.

Since then, times have changed. The government has announced plans for pension reform last week. A text that unions have unanimously considered "unfair." Guests this Thursday on RTL, the secretary general of the CFDT, Francois Chérèque, regretted "being faced with a country that is willing to change, but change in the wrong direction." Therefore, he hopes an "exceptional mobilization" for this inter-action day.

"The hope was to surpass the one million demonstrators.I think that this figure will be exceeded is obvious, "said François Chérèque, saying that" perhaps two million people "will demonstrate this Thursday. And this, especially since "more than 200 gatherings" are already planned across France. And calls for strikes in the business (as in Saint-Gobain, Michelin, Total, Airbus, BNP Paribas, L'Oreal, France Telecom, La Poste …) have followed since the beginning of the week.

At the Post, some 19.86% of staff were on strike Thursday morning, said the Directorate in a statement against 12.80% last May 27. For its part, the direction of the station has recorded 39.8% of strikers among the railway workers in mid-morning, against 23.2% during the last day of action interprofessional.

The teachers were 31.9% to strike Thursday in schools and 10.3% in secondary schools (including 18.7% in colleges), according to figures from the Ministry of Education published in mid-morning. The schools were little affected, the degree requires organization. On the day of 23 March, the mobilization in the primary had reached 29.8% of strikers, the ministry said.

Another sector to have mobilized public broadcasting had a strong participation in the strike on Thursday. Several television and radio have been deleted throughout the morning. The directions of France Televisions and Radio France, however, had not reported figures to the mid-day. Finally, the publication of several regional newspapers has been disrupted. To major national newspapers will not seem morrow Fridays.

For the secretary general of the CGT, Bernard Thibault, the one million demonstrators should be passed this afternoon. "If that's not enough, we have the sequence of ideas, this is not the end of a cycle, only the announcement of a bill," he warned in a interview with the newspaper 20 Minutes. "I've seen governments fall as safe as this one, particularly on the subject of pensions, has finally found the union leader.

If Nicolas Sarkozy pledged on Tuesday to be "tuned" during discussions with the unions this summer, and it spoke of "possible developments" of the reform bill late last week, some key points text does not change as raising the legal age to 62 years in 2018. And, whatever the mobilization this Thursday."The mobilization will certainly strong, we expect, we do not fear," warned the Labour Minister, Eric Woerth.

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This is not a surprise but the time is more than ever in a pinch. Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy will meet on Monday to prepare the European Council by the end of the week and the G20 Toronto. Discussions will focus obviously on public deficits in the euro area, including sanctions to apply against the states that are lax or new ways of coordination of economic policies. Originally scheduled on June 7 last, the interview was postponed, allowing the two leaders unveiled their own plans for savings.

French plan considered "practicable"

The plan submitted by Paris this weekend, is considered "feasible" by the Governor of the Bank of France, Christian Noyer.This has indeed said Sunday he is "perfectly possible" for France to bring its public deficit to 3% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2013 as foreseen in the government aims to reduce the public deficit (government, corporate accounts, local communities), 100 billion. To do this, the Governor of the Bank of France has called for "priority measures to reduce expenses."

Effort on the sources of expenditure

And that's the government's target. The Budget Minister Francois Baroin said Sunday that the objective will be achieved by making "a major effort on all sources of expenditure, the state plans to cut public spending by 45 billion euros. The Minister added that this effort on ITélé would "not less" than in Germany.In Germany, the government wants to save 80 billion by 2014, thanks to budget cuts in military spending and social.

The question remains what the market reaction. For now, a report published Sunday by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) says that the bailout of the European Union has not defused the fears of the markets. The institutions in Basel has also reaffirmed that the French and German banks are particularly exposed to the debts of Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain with a respective total of 493 billion and 465 billion dollars.

According to Les Echos, Veolia Environment and Suez Environment, the two companies negotiating with SEDIF (Union Water Ile-de-France) for a giant contract to supply water to 144 municipalities in the Ile-de-France, outside Paris, have both received a letter.

Following this letter, only Veolia was invited to continue the development of the contract. This means that the number one global services to the environment is only now vying for the contract of ten years, possibly extendable to twelve years, which shall become effective on 1 January 2011 cash advance america. Suez Environment has indeed confirmed on Tuesday he was excluded from the tender. Veolia Water, part of Veolia Environnement holds the contract since 1923.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has just been presented with a request for assistance from Greece. Until now, the IMF provided only technical assistance to Athens. The team of experts is hard at work in the capital of Greece. "We are ready to act quickly in response to this demand," said Dominique Strauss-Kahn Friday, IMF Managing Director. And Youssef Boutros-Ghali, chairman of the board of the institution, recalled: "Aid to Greece will take time. This can not happen from one day to another. "Especially since the Papandreou government is engaged in negotiations on a plan" covering several years. "

So far, the IMF had not been involved in developing the plan of the European Union. This is not a member of the board of the fund. The proposals could therefore engage the IMF, said it does in Washington.It is expected to "several weeks" of negotiations. The amount of the full plan could exceed the record $ 58 billion set by Korea in 1997 with the conditions negotiated by the IMF.

The multilateral institution also assumed that the share of aid to Greece will represent one third of the package agreed by the other countries of the euro area. But this figure could possibly change after the verdict of the negotiators of the fund. The absence of a margin for adjustment by devaluation, however, seriously complicates the terms that the IMF should negotiate with the Greek authorities.This is not entirely without precedent: for example, Latvia has received 1.7 billion euros from the IMF in 2008, as part of an international package of 7.5 billion, while keeping its currency indexed euro.

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Sixty employees of the automotive Sodimatex, whose owner decided to close, are cut off since this afternoon at their factory Crepy-en-Valois, in the Oise and threaten to set fire to a tank gas, it was learned from the police, confirming a report Parisien.fr site.

A mobile police squad has been deployed around the plant. After being evicted on Thursday morning a roundabout they occupied, the employees were cut to 15 hours in their factory.

"They say they want to burn a tank of gas. They want socially is increased, said the prefecture. They demanded that negotiations be reopened with management.The state plays its role of mediator. "

The tank, four to five meters long, located outside the factory is surrounded by pallets "ready to be lit," according to employees.

The prefecture has reported working at a negotiating meeting "if possible as early as Thursday evening. "We do not know how it will end. People are focused, "said Eric Lemoine, of the CFDT plant. "People are starting to crack," he said.

A premium extra-legal of 21,000 euros per employee

The closure of the plant, which employs 92 employees, was announced April 10, 2009. Since then, negotiations between the social management and the employees have failed, despite mediation by the state. Employee representatives were received by early February at the Elysee by an advisor to the head of state, says Lemoine. "It would give us news. We're still waiting, "he said.The employees claim Sodimatex including extra-legal premium of 21,000 euros per employee.

They demonstrated Thursday morning on the outskirts of the plant, blocking access to a large industrial area and the logistics platform Crepy-en-Valois. According to the prefecture, they refused a round table to say their demands and kept blocking.

"The police intervened.They have restored traffic conditions allowing businesses to operate, "according to the prefecture, who said that the direction of Sodimatex" did not require intervention of the authorities. "

The mobile police intervened using tear gas, which was perceived by employees as "a real attack, told AFP Alain Lebrun, general secretary of the departmental union CGT de l'Oise.

"Employees demand that management come to the negotiating table, but not empty handed," he said.

He said the group Trier, owner of Sodimatex, received 55 million euros from the state under the plan to help automotive suppliers. "Today, we want to let employees go with the legal minimum," he denounced.Xavier Mathieu, the leader of the CGT employees of the factory Continental Clairoix (Oise), came to give his support Thursday night "to brothers of struggle."

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On Wednesday the European Commission has strongly urged the France "to clarify the budgetary strategy which will enable it to correct its excessive deficit and reduce its debt. The latter has in fact intended to increase "substantially because of the likely deficit, but also as a result of the issuance of public debt to finance public investment."In other words, Brussels is concerned about an economic policy which aims to increase the debt …

Ambitions intact

The Government does not intend to revisit all his ambitions downwards coincidence, Fran?ois Fillon returned Wednesday by the Council of Ministers launched the operational program for future investments – 35 billion that will go into teaching Higher education, research, industrial clusters and SMEs, sustainable development and digital.

The Prime Minister announced the holding of an interdepartmental committee before the end of April, "after which will be signed the first agreements between the State and operators responsible for the granting of funds" (OSEO, National Agency for Research Fund deposits …).

These agreements specify the selection process of projects – they will catch up to France, while creating wealth and jobs – and the arrangements for monitoring investments. They make it possible to launch "within weeks" of the first calls for projects for their selection as 2010.

The first would involve investment in high speed, "a subject on which we want to go fast," said a government source.

Moreover, the list of international juries who must select the campus of excellence is almost ready and their choices, investment monitoring, should be done quickly.In the field of nuclear research, the government also wants early investments occur this year.

Other actions, which do not require the launch of calls for projects, will lead "to finance faster," says Matignon. This applies for example to strengthen the core of OSEO to 1.5 billion euros, the granting of "green loans" subsidized industrial enterprises and aid for thermal renovation of housing for households with low incomes.

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Finishing the week? Difficult even within an hour of the closing address. The CAC 40 was indeed well embedded in the green, but 16 hours, the morale of Americans showed degraded. The investors in the United States and Europe reacted immediately.

Around 16.45, the flagship index of Paris evolves close to equilibrium after being tipped into the red. The CAC 40 is around 3930 points. The index of consumer sentiment fell to 72.5 in March against 73.6 in February. Americans are less optimistic about employment prospects.

Earlier on Friday, retail sales in the United States have however withstood the bad weather in February.Against all odds, they rose by 0.3% compared to January (in data seasonally adjusted) while analysts felt they had declined by 0.2%.

This supports other new ad, released Thursday, which was rather reassuring, even if they still underscore the difficulties overseas cheapest one. Like the U.S. trade deficit fell to 37.29 billion dollars from 39.9 billion in January. Other good news side of the labor market "listings weekly unemployment fell to 462,000 from 469,000 the previous week. Perhaps, then, that the ACC will manage to close the week at the Green …

Mixed signals

But some lingering doubts in the markets due to the mixed signals sent to the assumption by the United States, Japan and China.The latter confirmed his great form with a rise in industrial production by 20.7% yoy in January and February, coupled with increased investment in fixed assets of 26.6%. But the United States, the government announced a record budget deficit of 220.909 billion dollars in February, while the decrease in the number of newly unemployed was less than expected, with 462,000 new registrations against 460,000 estimated.

In Japan, meanwhile, lowered its estimates of GDP for the fourth quarter 2009, up 0.9% from the previous quarter, instead of +1.1%. This is in addition a possible credit crunch in China because of rising inflation (2.7% in February).

Firstly, the current account deficit remained virtually stable in France in January over December, to 3.4 billion euros, against 3.3 billion euros in December, by BdF cashadvance .

The automotive sector in the form

The CAC 40 is pulled up by the automotive sector. Renault (+1.85% to 33.885 euros) is the fourth largest increase in the index. It is preceded by Peugeot (+1.90% to 21.990 euros). Far behind Michelin earns 0.46% to 57.19 euros. Valeo lost 0.22% to 24.91 euros.Faurecia is gaining 0.53% to 14.33 euros.

The bank also support document: Credit Agricole (+1.20% to 12.2 euros), BNP Paribas (0.67% to 57.28 euros) and Societe Generale (+1.66% to 44.730 euros) seem announcements have given the Chinese tighten credit.

EADS (-0.07 to 14.840 euros): the controversy swells around the financing of the A400M. Matignon is mulling an appeal to the general loan or option focusing on the state budget.

Pernod Ricard (+0.10% at 60.30 euros) which has launched a bond issue of 1.2 billion euros on Thursday, brought together an order book exceeding 5.5 billion euros. The proceeds from the offering will be used to repay the installments shorter credit union to extend the maturity of the debt.

Total (stable at 39.10 euros) is always under pressure.The CGT oil group called for a resumption of the strike in the refinery when the Justice will rule on his request for interim measures for the crime of interference with employee representative bodies. The CEC will file early next week a motion to that effect.

Mich?le Bellon, Assistant General Manager of Dalkia, will succeed Michael Francony at the head of the ERDF, the distribution subsidiary of EDF (-0.42% to 38.125 euros).

EDF Energies Nouvelles has announced Friday that U.S. power company Indiana Power and Light (IPL) had canceled the contract of sale of electricity on wind project Lakefield, in south-west of the State of Minnesota. The Exchange sanctions: -2.80% to 36.160 euros.

Cellectis (-0.69% to 10.02 euros) on Friday announced a turnover in 2009 rose 14% to 12.1 million.The group also announced a strengthening of its cash to 45.6 million euros against 28.7 million a year earlier.

As for publications, Rally (-1.18% to 25.9 euros), which controls Casino (-0.25% to 60.86 euros) will announce its annual results.