International News

European banks may need to raise 80 billion euros, to reassure the markets. A report by JPMorgan Cazenove, led by analyst Kian Abouhossein, estimates that if the level of reserve requirements is strictly adhered to 7%, nearly two banks will raise new money. French banks Societe Generale, BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole would need twenty billion euros, against 25 billion for UK institutions and 14 billion euros for German lenders, including Deutsche Bank. The Italian UniCredit, Credit Suisse and Santander are also cited in the report by JPMorgan Cazenove.

This study revealed the results of stress tests published last Friday by the EBA.These tests, built on capital requirements as 5%, entered into a need to refinance 2.5 billion euros for eight of the 90 banks assessed, including any French. But investors believe these tests inadequate, particularly criticizing for not sufficiently taken into account the default risk in Greece. JPMorgan Cazenove said the criticism in his study, indicating that these stress tests have "limited value".

The evolution of banking stocks on European stock markets will be very observed on Monday morning to find Investors Arbitration between the reassuring results of stress tests and numerical study of JPMorgan. In March, ratings agency Standard & Poor's had conducted its own tests of resistance.His conclusion: European banks would need 250 billion euros of additional capital.

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The 2012 presidential election will be decided in part on the field of taxation. In an interview in Le Monde, the Paris mayor proposes, as an individual and "beyond tax reform" in the program of the Socialist Party, to do more to contribute to debt reduction the richest of France. Bertrand Delanoe, who also claims to support the candidacy of Martine Aubry, decides to create a tax "exceptional and limited in time" on high incomes.

"The truth is that we need new resources to reduce debt of France and restore the public, he says in the daily newspaper. [...] So yes, I support what you ask most favored an effort "extra.In a context where the countries situated on the outskirts of the euro area are struggling to convince markets of the sustainability of their debt, the mayor of Paris has combined the fight against the deficit to a real "war": "And when you are war, they say the truth, "he said.

Fusion of the income tax and the CSG

Asked about the unpopularity of this measure, the elected official responded that "citizens may be more courageous leaders" and recalled that in 2008, when he announced to the Parisian tax increases before the election, "They put their trust in me well quick pay day loan." The government in turn made a recent tax reform, repealing the tax shield and at the same time reducing the wealth tax.

If the program of the Socialist Party is not considering special tax aimed at the richest, yet it provides to increase the progressivity of the income tax, now he considers unfair. His plan for 2012 provides for merging the income tax and the CSG, with the aim to simplify taxes and make it more redistributive. An idea which is also his way to the right, particularly in Jean-Francois Cope and Henry Gaino. The pen of the Elysée found Saturday morning in Libération that the proposal "is worth pondering. A condition to be very attentive to the issue of escalation, "he said.

LE FIGARO. Why launch this new brand, B & You?

Olivier ROUSSAT .- Today, with the success of smartphones and mobile Internet, a whole segment of customers has become an expert. They can do many things for themselves via the Internet without the need for assistance. For them we run B & You. It's very innovative. Five years ago, this kind of customer did not exist.

Selling online community of geeks … Is it a way to counter the arrival of Free using its own weapons?

In recent months, the market has sharply segmented into two blocks, with one side clients who are willing to pay for expensive packages smartphones with many services and, on the other clients are doing by them themselves but want less expensive packages.They are equally distributed among all operators.

How is it innovative?

B & You is a new concept: a revolutionary price, a non-binding offer, all in full on the Internet. All this together, it had never been done. We are entering a new era of data, and we are only in infancy. We are in the early history of digital homes.

You offer no phone packages included. Is this the end of the model based on the grant, which strike the costs of operators?

For the operator, in terms of value is almost equivalent: either we subsidize the phone, and packages are more expensive, or we make the economy of the phone, and we are making this economy the customer by lowering the price of his crime.In the same vein, the fact that everything happens on the Internet can not charge the cost of distribution in stores, and the customer relations center.

On the issue of commitment, is a way to get ahead of the bill presented by Frédéric Lefebvre?

The government's plan does not prohibit the engagement. What is important is that the customer has a choice. The commitment is absolute evil. Some customers ask for formulas without commitment, others with a commitment sooner or later.

You feel that the TV will be blurred in 20% of households in future 4G mobile. Will you still at the tender 4G?

Yes, because the frequencies are necessary for our business. But such interference will have a major impact: TVs will not work, it will be black screen. TV makers should take into account now.That the State to determine precisely the measures to be taken.

Are not you exaggerating the problem?

The financial impact can be heavy, everyone knows it. In addition, I note that much interference on all frequency blocks, not one.

Why fiber optic only does much to take off?

For our purposes, we are making very good recruiting subscribers and Bbox fiber meets the needs of our customers who expect very high speed. It is true however, that in very dense area, the operators had to deploy four networks in parallel, which is a non-economic sense. We should not repeat this mistake in the medium density areas. Bouygues Telecom hopes that the facilities are pooled as possible between the different operators. This should facilitate investment, therefore the deployment.

There are 140 operators in Europe, against five in China and three in the United States. The concentration is inevitable?

For Bouygues Telecom, there would be no incentive to merge with another operator. On purchases of infrastructure, we are well positioned. And terminals, exclusive agreements are reduced to a very short period.

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The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) maintains its pressure on Switzerland and its banking secrecy. The Global Forum on transparency and exchange of tax information, which includes 101 countries, under the auspices of the OECD released Wednesday night, Bermuda, his verdict on nine countries, including France, United States, Switzerland and Singapore, two financial centers deemed opaque.

Not surprisingly, the OECD does not spare the Swiss Confederation. The report highlights several "shortcomings" of the Swiss legislation in the light of new international agreements on tax matters. In March 2009, following the UBS scandal in the United States, and under pressure from the G20, which forced the OECD to draw up lists of black and gray havens, Switzerland pledged not to oppose its banking secrecy when investigation for tax evasion.To exit the "gray list", where she had fallen at the time, the Confederation has revised most of its bilateral tax agreements – 29 new agreements have been signed since – to include the latest standards of fiscal transparency required by the OECD.

Problem: According to the OECD Global Forum, the Swiss legislation, pending approval by Parliament, is still too restrictive, preventing the de facto transfer of information on tax evaders. Indeed, the new Swiss legislation stipulate that the requesting State must have the name and address of the alleged fraudster, to avoid "blind fishing" for information.

New promises

Result: "a minority" of the new agreements are found to comply with OECD standards.Alerted this winter, it might be re-pinned to its opacity in the exchange of tax information, Switzerland has made amends, at least orally. Last February, the Ministry of Finance Helvetian committed to make adjustments in its legislation by February 2012 so that the absence of name of alleged fraudster is no longer a barrier to information sharing.

Hailed by the OECD, this new concession Bern was very badly received by the Swiss financial sector, which fears of losing the whole banking secrecy fearing further withdrawals of funds for the benefit of Asian financial centers, less scrupulous. In Switzerland, where the subject is very sensitive, conservative politicians of the UDC accuse the federal government to yield to the injunctions of Paris and Berlin.They hope that at the end of the race, a referendum will force the federal government to reconsider its promises.

Helvetic anger is even stronger than the OECD report on Singapore, released at the same time, is more lenient. The gaps relate to the authority in charge of investigations for tax evasion. According to the World Forum, this institution is not equipped with adequate investigative powers to obtain information from banks and offshore companies. Now it is to Singapore as the most hidden funds have sought refuge in Switzerland for two years.

British phlegm is not what it was. Exasperated by American diplomats who refuse to pay the London congestion charge ", the congestion charge in place since 2005 to move or to park in the capital, the conservative mayor of London, Boris Johnson, has decided to directly attack the President Barack Obama.

Taking advantage of his official visit this week in Britain, he decided – not happy with him claiming some 8.7 million euros in arrears – all cars of the procession would pay tax like everyone else. Starting with the Cadillac of Chief of the U.S. state, nicknamed "the Beast" by the Secret Service because of his size and armor that are, according to experts, a real tank on wheels cheap payday advance.Transport for London, the agency responsible for managing the toll, which depends on the mayor, is trying to calculate the bill at the rate of 11.50 euros per day per vehicle.

The Pope, himself, had nothing to pay in September 2010 but says Boris Johnson in the Evening Standard, the roads were closed to other traffic, while this time, they were not . And beware of other heads of state who want to go to London! All diplomatic missions should in fact the tune of 59 million.

What partly explain the irritation of the elect, who has seen the end of March a half-million English between Westminster and Hyde Park to protest against cuts in the government.

They need water to irrigate their crops and wanted to know. Farmers and grain irrigators said Saturday morning blocked four entrances and exits of the A10 serving the Charente-Maritime. The action, which was intended symbolic since it has lasted about five hours, was intended to convey to the prefectural authorities all the evil they think of an order Wednesday that prohibits irrigation throughout the department.

The outputs 34 from Saint-Jean d'Angely, Saintes, 35, 36 and 37 Mirambeau Pons have been closed to traffic during the morning. The axis Niort-La Rochelle, on the RN 11, was also disrupted traffic in the direction of La Rochelle was totally cut off.If there is no "water for Charentais, there are not tourists," explained the farmer Saturday morning.

Already fragile economy

"We can not accept a decision to ban all prefectural irrigation taken by people who are in an office in La Rochelle, denounced Avrard Francis, president of the Departmental Federation of Farmers Unions (FDSEA) Charente Maritime interviewed by La Charente Libre.

If they are aware of the exceptional drought conditions affecting France today, so much so that 42 departments are now under water restrictions, operators believe that the authorities took drastic measures too. "We forget too quickly that by taking such a decision, an entire economy is weakened.An economy that already is experiencing very serious problems of cash, "says Francis Avrard.

"Cultures have three weeks early and now they need water for forage maize and grain maize, told Agence France-Presse Daniel Seguin, president of the Association County consultation irrigation and water control (ACIME). "Farmers are responsible and draw the resources, we want a true sharing of water," he said. He expects a meeting Monday in the prefecture "to revisit and adapt to the needs closer."

Weather forecasts indicate localized storms but no regular rainfall for the next seven days at the national level.Guest this Sunday on Radio J, the Minister for Ecology Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet said it was too early to establish a drought tax, because we do not yet know the magnitude of the phenomenon.

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Bibendum does not despair of one day impose a puncture-proof tire. After the failure of PAX, which allowed run flat, but had not convinced the manufacturers, Michelin expects to sell within three years for a tire which sets itself in the event of a puncture.

This innovation, introduced yesterday, is equipped with an inner membrane that comes to fill the holes if needed. The system is effective in cases of perforations of less than 6 millimeters in diameter, or 98% of the holes, according to the manufacturer payday loan lenders.

For manufacturers looking to lighten vehicles, this solution would "remove the spare tire." The group believes that a European driver die on average every 70,000 to 100,000 kilometers in China and India, this happens every 5000-6000 miles.

Memory market on Friday, 13 has little impact on markets, even if Friday, October 13, 1989 took place a minikrach. In real estate, however some have difficulty leaving their superstition on the shelf.

The "Paraskevidékatriaphobia (phobia 13) deprives many American buildings 13th floor, and many palaces room or table 13. In the UK, according to a British website, Zoopla, an apartment of less than 300,000 euros, at number 13 of a street, would sell for an average of 4000 pounds (4593 euros) less than 12 or 14 .

The 13 does not however run the streets: 28% of UK streets do not payday loan no faxing. It has often been cleared between 11 and 15, or disguised in 11a. In Paris, there are not 13, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, since the Empress Eugenie decided. But when they exist, the numbers 13 are not cheaper than 15 or 11.

In Orpi or Féau is remembered buyers have waived a house not quite "feng shui", but not because of 13. Citing statistics, the Notaries of Paris confirms: "For the No. 13 tracks, there is no special discount. Parisians do not seem superstitious! "Neither the address nor the floor … in the Montparnasse tower does have a 13th.

Sony continued its demining operation. Sunday morning, leaders of the electronics group broke the calm of a week full of holidays in Japan to hold an emergency press conference after hacking data of 78 million customers of the platform game online PlayStation Qriocity and a new music download service. On this occasion, the head of consumer business group, Kazuo Hirai, presented his "sincere apologies" and announced a series of measures to "restore confidence" of players.

The situation is serious. Between April 17 and 19, the network information Sony has suffered a virus attack that allowed hackers to capture data from users of the PlayStation Network (PSN), including their name, date of birth, email address and password.Above all, Sony has "not ruled out the possibility" that the bank details have been stolen. Even if the information was encrypted, some 10 million bank details can be found potentially in nature.

Measures of common sense

Faced with this threat, Sony executives have started to deliver the recommendations make sense. They advise gamers to "look at their records and monitor the history of their purchases by credit cards, and change their username and password on other online services if they were identical to those entered on the network PlayStation. This change of password will be imposed when the PlayStation Network and Qriocity service, suspended since April 20, will return to service in the coming days.Players receive one month's premium subscription service for the PlayStation, as compensation paydayloans.

But Sony has also enabled internally to prevent such mishaps from happening again. The electronics giant has announced "measures to improve the security of its network, with the establishment of a" monitoring software automatically to defend against new attacks, improved data encryption , more sophisticated means of detecting intrusions on the network and adding new firewalls. A "Mr. Computer Security "will also be appointed.

A survey in France

On the investigation front, Sony has relied on the expertise of two companies specializing in computer security, while cooperating with authorities in several countries, including the FBI in the United States which are grouped as many users.Official inquiries have been launched or are about to be committed by Great Britain, France, Australia and Hong Kong. For now, no information was provided on the likely perpetrator of this piracy and their motivations.

According to Kazuo Hirai, it is too early to evaluate the accounting consequences of piracy. The cyber attack occurs however at a delicate time for Sony, faced with the consequences of the terrible earthquake and tsunami of March 11 in Japan that led to the temporary shutdown of some of its plants. It also touches the heart of its development strategy in video games, which relies more on online play with each new generation of consoles, and thus the players' confidence in buying from a distance.

After Operation Oil cons food (Oil for Food) "designed not to starve the Iraqi people emerge from the Gulf war, Argentina has invented a new form, but lighter, clearing:" From Wine cons of Porsche. "

In Buenos Aires, the fight against the deficit of trade balance is in effect a special twist. The Government has authorized imports of Porsche country Fangio, obtaining in return compensation, dollar for dollar, the price of cars by the importer, the group Pulenta. To obtain satisfaction, this distributor is committed to export the same value in wine and olive oil as the hundreds of Porsche imported this year, about 5 payday loans.7 million.A real challenge, since the distributor will sell about 1 million bottles to meet the Argentine government.

All manufacturers of luxury cars are housed in the same boat: to sell his Audi in Argentina, the VW group is committed to export more cars manufactured in the country. As for BMW, whose cars are popular, the brand would consider implementing a motorcycle plant.