International News

It keeps more Ryanair. The low-cost airline, offering unbeatable prices every month and opens new destinations this year will become the first European carrier. With 65 million passengers pass it to Air France and Lufthansa. This success, however, relies on flamboyant resort to illegal aid from airports served.

According to Air France, the aid would have amounted to 660 million euros in Europe in 2008, including 35 million in France. Based on its estimates, the company has decided to refer the case to the European Commission, confirming the details of Figaro. The complaint should be filed against Ryanair in the coming weeks, includes several charges: "lack of prior notification," "breach of equality and distortion of competition ',' illegal state aid.

Air France has conducted a proper investigation before doing so.This included all decrypted reports of regional chambers of accounts (CRC) on the subject. Using data sometimes old, crossed with his information on the field, experts have reconstructed the puzzle of allegedly illegal subsidies received by Ryanair. It shows that on average, chambers of commerce and industry, who manage airports, support the activities of Ryanair in France up 9 to 32 euros per enplaned.

A cultural crusade

From the bottom of the range found in France (using a 11 euros per passenger) and by a simple rule of three with the European operations of Ryanair (60 million passengers in 2008), Air France said that its competitor has received this year 660 million euros of aid to Europe. In support of its investigation, the French company relied on its partners KLM and Alitalia.She has found that the aid granted to Ryanair at the airport of Ostend and Alghero were above its low estimate of 11 euros.

"It's a bit weak reasoning, recognizes a part of Air France. There is no organization in Europe that will do the job of regional chambers of accounts. But the 11 euros of aid per passenger is carried in Europe by the airport we could see. We therefore believe that Ryanair affects 660 million euros in Europe. "

Pushing his argument further, Air France calculates that Ryanair, which posted a net profit of 390 million for its fiscal year 2007-2008 and a loss of 169 million in 2008-2009, has been virtually lost 270 million in 2008 and 829 million last year.

The aid takes several forms.They can be direct, as aid to start extending in contradiction with EU legislation. It also aids "indirect" form of rebate granted on ground handling and airport charges.

The method Ryanair is known: for aid in exchange for an airport serving unprofitable, the company highlights the financial windfall of Anglo-Saxon tourists it carries. In case of refusal, or if the aid is criticized, it selects a nearby airport.

This crusade Air France is not the new episode of a commercial battle, since he rarely Ryanair frontally competition. It is more cultural. "The prices charged by Ryanair give a false perception of the value of our service to passengers, said a part of Air France.The Irish company is considered the musketeer who is offering unbeatable prices respond to national companies and terminate abnormally high rates. In fact, Ryanair flies with the European taxpayers' money. "

Ryanair responds to accusations

Contacted by Le Figaro, Ryanair denies receiving any state aid on the airports where it operates. According to the spokesman of the company, "Air France is who receives illegal subsidies in the form of reductions in airport taxes on its domestic routes in France. "We do not pay attention to false claims of companies such as Air France who perform high prices and fuel surcharges, said the spokesman of the company.They complain because they can not make us competitive. "Ryanair has been traveling 6 million people in the departure or arrival of the French regions and said" support 6 000 jobs in France. In addition, Ryanair announced that "the economic model of Air France is in danger because the company can match its prices. This explains the false accusations. "

After a meeting on Tuesday closed at equilibrium, the rings on Wednesday renewed optimism substantial. At closing, the Cac 40 displayed up 0.63% to 3635.61 points. The revival was strongest in mid-session at 1.38%. But inidice flagship Paris has calmed a few minutes from the end of the session.

The atmosphere is the same in Europe, including the London Stock Exchange gaining 0.39% to 5131.99 points, the Frankfurt amount of 0.69% to 5536.37 points.

The prospect of a European plan to help Greece gives investors reason to smile again. Certainly at this stage, "there is no agreement," said a French source on the eve of the Brussels European Council must take a position on the budgetary situation of Athens.

But it is More than a single nation euro zone to avoid giving the green light for the backup plan.Germany, but could make his signature Thursday.

Long live economic news

On the macroeconomic front, industrial production in France fell by 0.1% in January compared to December, while in November it had gained 0.6%, according to figures published by INSEE. For Frédérique Cerisier, economist at BNP Paribas, "the sharp drop in production of transport equipment (-4.7%) reflects not only the decline in automobile production (-2.1%) but also the aviation branch , naval and railway (-7.9%).After the strong rebound in the third quarter, this pause in the recovery of the activity does not mean that recovery is terminated, but it will be gradual and probably struck, she said.

Furthermore, the current account deficit narrowed in France in 2009 to 40.6 billion euros after 44 billion in 2008, thanks to lower energy costs, said Wednesday the Bank of France (BdF) .

Finally, the United States, the trade figures for December are expected on Wednesday afternoon, and the weekly inventory of crude oil and after-hours trade, the figures of budget execution in January. Governor Daniel Tarullo be heard before the Senate Banking Committee on systemic risks.After Hours, president of the Philadelphia Fed will discuss "Lessons from the global financial crisis."

Bad publications are ignored

The publications were many on Tuesday, and just generally reassuring. But the market is not so far achieved.

Arcelor-Mittal (-5.28% to 27.1 euros) recorded a net profit of 118 million dollars for 2009 and 1.07 billion for the fourth quarter guaranteed payday loan . The metallurgist is the red lantern index in Paris.

PSA Peugeot Citroen (-1.97% to 21.87 euros, 2nd largest drop) announced Wednesday a net loss of 1.161 billion euros in 2009 against a net loss of 363 million a year ago, for a turnover 'sales down 10.9% to 48.417 billion euros.Natixis welcomes performance Faurecia and Gefco, but is very Decca automobile.

Sanofi Aventis (1.03% to 53.2 euros) recorded an adjusted net income of 7.8 billion euros in 2009 up 11%.

According to Le Monde, Renault (+0.27% to 33.4 euros) to consider building a plant near Algiers, which produce 50,000 vehicles annually for the local market.

Nexans (-0.86% to 55.32 euros) worldwide leader in the cable industry, has seen its annual profits collapse at 8 million euros, mainly due to restructuring and divestitures of businesses by group, and remains cautious for 2010.

EDF Energies Nouvelles (+4.82% at 35.85 euros) announced Tuesday a net annual increase of 39% and EBITDA up 47%.Gilbert Dupont went to purchase.

Apart from publications, the bank stand on the CAC 40, including Crédit Agricole, headlining, up 4.66%, to 10.85 euros. Axa rises of 4.13% and Societe Generale is 4.41%.

CAC Hors, Havas (6.71% to 3.08 euros, head of the SBF 120) on Tuesday posted a turnover decrease of 4.4% on an organic basis in Q4 2009, to 1441 million 'euros. Unrealized net budgets amounted to 1,270 million euros in 2009. The group has been identified by Goldman Sachs and Nomura.

Medica (+7.92% at 14.03 euros) announces that its IPO was a "success".The French and international institutional, meanwhile, have subscribed for about three times the size of the offer.

Theolia (6.25% to 3.23 euro) has published a turnover increased almost five in 2009 due to the resumption of sales of wind farms by the group.

Ubisoft (-1.72% to 9.66 euros) said Tuesday night "expects to return to profitable growth and a cash from operating activities positive" for the year 2010-11.

Vinci (+1.17% at 38.43 euros) on Tuesday announced acquistion of 89 contracts for parking company Interpark the United States through its U.S. subsidiary LAZ Parking.

Vilmorin (+1.29% at 79.86 euros) issued a turnover up 2.7% in the first half of 2009-2010 and has announced a joint venture in wheat seed in Argentina.

While remaining for purchase on Ipsen, Gilbert Dupont decided Monday to withdraw the value of its favorite value list 'Midcap', arguing that "the handsome fellow course of action for a month (+9.4% ), compared with a performance of CAC Mid & Small190 limited to 0.6%, now leaves a potential stock market growth below 15%.

The withdrawal gave the lead in the wing during the specialist medicines, while trying again to exceed 40 euros. Around 15 hours, the action Ispen yielded 2.05%, to 38.75 euros, and signs the worst performance of the DRS on Monday.

However, the broker said it maintains its price target to 44.80 euros. To recall, the pharmaceutical group released late October sales up 7.8% to 256.4 million euros in the third quarter and raised in the same time its annual targets.The operating margin has been adjusted between 17 and 17.5% against 14% previously.

Gilbert Dupont has also highlighted the potential for marketing of LPG-1 class in the United States. The FDA (U.S. Health Authority) request to effect different actors perform a series of further clinical trials. Clinical trials are currently being published.

The two bad U.S. indicators have failed to curb the enthusiasm of investors on the Paris Bourse. The CAC 40 closed up about 0.32% to 3910.75 points, above the threshold of the fateful 3900 points. When the volume of trade, they remain very low at 2.02 billion euros.

After a setback, following the publication of figures for new home sales in the United States and the index of consumer confidence, the market has finally resumed.

Defensive stocks in the spotlight

The largest increase in the CAC 40 is up to STMicroelectronics (1.80% to 6.34 euro).The group is supported by the resumption of investment in semiconductors.

Elsewhere in the charts are essentially defensive stocks such as PPR (+1.64% at 83.09 euros) or L'Oreal (+1.40% at 77.57 euros).

Great shape early in the session, as the Sanofi-Aventis does nibbles as 0.45% at closing. The pharmaceutical company would consider acquiring a stake in the Danish biotech company Zealand Pharma.

Veolia is maitient up (+1.06% to 22.79 euros). According to information from the Figaro, the group would link with the Italian railway company Trenitalia to launch TGV from France in 2012 to compete with the station.

EDF (+0.53% at 40.86 euros) has shown up throughout the meeting. The electricity supplier could open the French market for electricity in Russia's Gazprom by Voices."Gazprom will supply gas and electricity recovery in Europe," according to an anonymous source.

CAC Hors, Maurel & Prom Signs finest performance of the SBF 120. The title gained 4.15% to 12.55 euros after the announcement of successful tests on the exploration well OMGW-1 (Gwedidi-1), located in Gabon, on the exploration permit Omoueyi.

As for cuts, Suez Environment fall from 1.45% to 15.96 euros. On Tuesday, the group announced a contract for 34 million euros for the construction of a facility responsible for treating wastewater from PetroChina's refinery, located in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, China.

Thomson continued his yoyo Wednesday. After more than 20% earlier this week, the title loses 2.77% to 0.95 euro.

Around 13 hours, the CAC 40 in advance from 0.72% to 3784 points, after a cumulative loss of 2.34% over the last three sessions. Operators conducting repurchases cheaply despite the announcement by Standard & Poor's. The agency said that Spain risked a deterioration of its sovereign rating to a two-year horizon. It has downgraded the outlook to "negative" cons "stable" before, while maintaining its rating of "AA +" to the long-term debt of the country.

The Wall Street Journal reports that Gordon Brown and Nicolas Sarkozy on Thursday proposed a "global compact long term" of banking regulation. They would support a tax bonuses in banks and greater coordination of economic policies of states.

Values follow

BNP Paribas Assurance acquires 100% of Dexia Epargne Pension. The bank wishes to complete the transaction before the end of first quarter 2010.The transaction amount was not disclosed. The title takes BNP Paribas 0.92%.

Sanofi-Aventis (0.53%) and the American biotechnology company Alopexx Pharmaceuticals have signed a cooperation agreement on a new monoclonal antibody for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases contracted in hospitals. Moreover, the vaccines division of Sanofi Pasteur, will expand into Latin America program of clinical trials of its vaccine against dengue.

Thomson collapses over 7%. The title returns to below 1 euro to 0.90 euro. The group released its backup plan to reduce its debt by 45% and will be submitted to its creditors on 21 and 22 December. Thomson provides a capital increase of approximately 348 million euros.

According to the Financial Times, RWE and E. ON would have to choose between Areva (0.81%) and Toshiba to build four to six reactors in the United Kingdom.The decision will be rendered within six months. Nuclear projects could reach 20 billion pounds (22 billion euros).