International News

The CAC 40 will reach there to stay above the psychological threshold of 3,500 points on Thursday? The answer has been given to opening. The leading index starts from Paris on a gain of 0.94% to 3516.13 points. A mid-term it moves from 1.21% to 3525.42 points. The goal now is to maintain this threshold, which had not been reached Wednesday.

The Paris stock exchange following the pulse of Wall Street on Wednesday, finished on a second consecutive increase of almost 3%, driven by the banking sector. This morning, Asian markets were also all in green.

Other European stock markets followed the same route: the London FTSE gains 1.42% to 5086.04 points in early trade.

The German Dax, meanwhile, gained 0.54% to 6025.32 points.In Germany, the operators were a bit chilled by the announcement, before opening a trade surplus in weaker growth than expected in May. Exports accounted for, adjusted for seasonal variations, 80.8 billion euros (+9.2%), while imports rose 14.8% to 70.3 billion euros. The trade surplus stood at 10.6 billion euros against 12.8 billion in April and 13.5 billion expected. The current account surplus has, for its part, in May represented 2.2 billion euros against 11.3 billion the previous month.

Investors now await the publication Thursday in the U.S., inscriptions weekly unemployment. Before that, the ECB should communicate their rates in the euro area.

The banking sector monitored

The banks have managed to bring the key index in Paris on Wednesday.On Thursday, they stay the course and top the charts. BNP Paribas (2.87%), Societe Generale (2.77%), Credit Agricole (+0.55%) are among the 91 banks submitted to stress tests (stress tests) whose European list been notified Wednesday by regulators. Investors are also relieved that tests the strength of the European banks will not include sovereign debt discount on German and French loans that could also potentially be delisted.

Faurecia (3.57% to 14.95 euros) announced Wednesday it had signed a strategic alliance with China Geely and Limin to develop, produce and deliver systems within the body and the marks of Geely.

More generally, the industry is likely to move throughout the session.After Peugeot (1.13% to 22.45 euros) is the turn of Renault (1.39% to 32.79 euros) to publish its first half trading results this Thursday. Given the success of the Dacia its competitor, Peugeot would also consider launching a low cost car in Europe.

GDF Suez (+0.08% at 24.61 euros) Wednesday reported a rebound of 10% of gas demand in Europe since early 2010, after a decline of 5% in 2009.

Carrefour (1.07% to 34.56 euros) announced Wednesday that he did not buy certain products in paper group in Indonesia Asia Pulp and Paper (APP), for environmental issues.

CGG Veritas (1.63% to 15.63 euros) announced Thursday that the overall availability of its vessels was 92% in the second quarter 2010, against 90% in the first and 89% in the second quarter of 2009.

Total (1.87% to 37.90 euros) enjoys a higher recommendation by UBS.The broker passes the purchase cons "neutral" before.

Since one week, the controversy raged in Britain about treatment against multiple sclerosis. The British health authority had signed an agreement in 2002 stipulating that if the drugs did not provide patients with the expected effects, manufacturers undertook to lower its price. Seven years later, the products are much less effective announced … but no reduction in tariff has been applied.

This type of program has nonetheless increased in the UK, Italy and in many other countries. In the case of the cancer drug Velcade, marketed by Janssen-Cilag Laboratory, the contract goes to the reimbursement of drugs to the UK for each patient whose health is not improving.

In the U.S., Sanofi-Aventis has proposed another novel mechanism to health insurers.If patients who use the drug cons Actonel osteoporosis fracture a bone, the laboratory shall reimburse the costs of fracture care insurers.

France is rather "timid face systems of risk sharing," said Vincent Genet, director of health business of the firm Alcimed. The Economic Committee for Health Products (CEPS) has played the game two or three times. He then granted a high price for drugs, hoping they would be more effective than was thought studies. One program, designed for type 2 diabetes, resulted in failure. Under the agreements, the laboratory (whose name is a closely held secret) then had to repay Social Security.Anyway, "the use of this method should not be necessary if the drugs have been developed properly," says Noel Renaudin, president of CEPS.

Reluctant to bet on the effectiveness of treatment, health authorities prefer to play the Hexagon on the terms of dosage and volumes online pay day loans. In hypertension, where the proper dosage may be unknown initially, and agreements set out in advance the cost of treatment … and provide for rate adjustments if it appears that the doses required are higher is believed ."More than sharing, this is to remove the risk", welcomes Christmas Renaudin.

250 million euros returned by the labs

For highly innovative products that provide a real therapeutic progress, pharmaceutical companies get selling prices relatively high, generally calibrated on prices in Britain and Germany, under certain conditions. They should be consistent with volume commitments. It follows that, if the number of boxes of medicines sold is higher than expected, laboratories pay rebates to Social Security. On average, 250 million euros and are returned annually by laboratories to Social Security.A little more even if we take into account the penalty (53 million last year) that all pharmaceutical companies must pay back if the growth in drug spending is higher than expected validated each year by Parliament.

Practices are changing slowly but surely. Laboratories justify increasingly high prices of their new products by the care savings generated. "These arguments are valid for medical devices, but rarely based on medicines," grade Christmas Renaudin. The CEPS boss finds that "if the antiulcer emptied gastrochirurgie services, they did not generate savings, by dint of being prescribed en masse. CEPS ready yet to give a high price for a drug that has demonstrated, once will not hurt, it reduces significantly the number of hospital days.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has just been presented with a request for assistance from Greece. Until now, the IMF provided only technical assistance to Athens. The team of experts is hard at work in the capital of Greece. "We are ready to act quickly in response to this demand," said Dominique Strauss-Kahn Friday, IMF Managing Director. And Youssef Boutros-Ghali, chairman of the board of the institution, recalled: "Aid to Greece will take time. This can not happen from one day to another. "Especially since the Papandreou government is engaged in negotiations on a plan" covering several years. "

So far, the IMF had not been involved in developing the plan of the European Union. This is not a member of the board of the fund. The proposals could therefore engage the IMF, said it does in Washington.It is expected to "several weeks" of negotiations. The amount of the full plan could exceed the record $ 58 billion set by Korea in 1997 with the conditions negotiated by the IMF.

The multilateral institution also assumed that the share of aid to Greece will represent one third of the package agreed by the other countries of the euro area. But this figure could possibly change after the verdict of the negotiators of the fund. The absence of a margin for adjustment by devaluation, however, seriously complicates the terms that the IMF should negotiate with the Greek authorities.This is not entirely without precedent: for example, Latvia has received 1.7 billion euros from the IMF in 2008, as part of an international package of 7.5 billion, while keeping its currency indexed euro.

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On only two months of the year, the Greeks withdrew from their bank accounts around 4.5% of the total money in the country's banking system, according to the Central Bank of Greece.

The four largest Greek banks – National Bank of Greece, EFG Eurobank, Alpha Bank and Piraeus Bank – bemoan the evaporation of about 10 billion euros of bank deposits, and implore the government to help, the Financial Times in its Thursday edition.

George Papaconstantinou, the finance minister said Wednesday that all banks had asked for the remaining 28 billion euros of financial support plan provided by the state banks at the height of the crisis in 2008.

Yields never achieved

These calls for help comes as Greek interest rates hitting record highs this week.Wednesday afternoon, the yield (rate) of the Greek requirement to 10 years reached 7.176%. Greek and yields move away from the benchmark, the German Bund, the gap between the two are digging more than 400 basis points (4 points).

Markets reacted to the ruling of Athens, that the measures proposed by the IMF are too severe. "This is one reason, but there are others, as investors are forced to sell because interest rates are now too high," said Jean-Francois Robin, an analyst at Natixis bad credit payday loans .

Some are forced to unwind their positions in part because of the Basel II regulations."The number of potential investors has reduced and the purchase is," said Ciaran O'Hagan, of Societe Generale.

The National Bank of Greece will be "heavily impacted"

As a market leader in deposits, the National Bank of Greece "could be greatly impacted by the movement of outflows affecting Greece since the early beginning of the year," noted analysts at Natixis in a note published Thursday morning, which degrades the value to "ease" cons "before buying" and lowers its price target from 19 to 15 euros.

According to the broker, bank, however, is "the best equipped to deal with the crisis with a Greek core tier 1 ratio (reserve ratio) by 9.4%, and high exposure to Turkey, whose performance in 2010 should offset the slowdown in Greece.

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Sixty employees of the automotive Sodimatex, whose owner decided to close, are cut off since this afternoon at their factory Crepy-en-Valois, in the Oise and threaten to set fire to a tank gas, it was learned from the police, confirming a report Parisien.fr site.

A mobile police squad has been deployed around the plant. After being evicted on Thursday morning a roundabout they occupied, the employees were cut to 15 hours in their factory.

"They say they want to burn a tank of gas. They want socially is increased, said the prefecture. They demanded that negotiations be reopened with management.The state plays its role of mediator. "

The tank, four to five meters long, located outside the factory is surrounded by pallets "ready to be lit," according to employees.

The prefecture has reported working at a negotiating meeting "if possible as early as Thursday evening. "We do not know how it will end. People are focused, "said Eric Lemoine, of the CFDT plant. "People are starting to crack," he said.

A premium extra-legal of 21,000 euros per employee

The closure of the plant, which employs 92 employees, was announced April 10, 2009. Since then, negotiations between the social management and the employees have failed, despite mediation by the state. Employee representatives were received by early February at the Elysee by an advisor to the head of state, says Lemoine. "It would give us news. We're still waiting, "he said.The employees claim Sodimatex including extra-legal premium of 21,000 euros per employee.

They demonstrated Thursday morning on the outskirts of the plant, blocking access to a large industrial area and the logistics platform Crepy-en-Valois. According to the prefecture, they refused a round table to say their demands and kept blocking.

"The police intervened.They have restored traffic conditions allowing businesses to operate, "according to the prefecture, who said that the direction of Sodimatex" did not require intervention of the authorities. "

The mobile police intervened using tear gas, which was perceived by employees as "a real attack, told AFP Alain Lebrun, general secretary of the departmental union CGT de l'Oise.

"Employees demand that management come to the negotiating table, but not empty handed," he said.

He said the group Trier, owner of Sodimatex, received 55 million euros from the state under the plan to help automotive suppliers. "Today, we want to let employees go with the legal minimum," he denounced.Xavier Mathieu, the leader of the CGT employees of the factory Continental Clairoix (Oise), came to give his support Thursday night "to brothers of struggle."

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"What's good with tires is that you can not postpone the purchase for more than a year," jokes Frank Schuhardt, CFO Delticom, Europe's number one sales tires on the Internet. If this mode of marketing is still marginal – it represents only 4% of the total market for replacement – it benefits both the general upturn in demand and development of online sales.

Delticom, whose site is 123pneu.fr French, achieved a turnover of 311.3 million euros in 2009, up 20% and net income of 20 million euros (+ 72.4% ). For Delticom will not be "the Ryanair of the tire business. We want to offer a good balance between our selling price, security of payment to our suppliers and good results for our shareholders, "said Frank Schuhardt.A challenge as to the quality of service rendered, Delticom depends largely on its partners.

Midas offensive

Indeed, the site is not directed only to amateur mechanics can change their tires themselves, balancing included. Like most of its competitors, relies on partnerships with independent garages: 28 000 in the world, including 2 800 in France. Specifically, at the command, the user can choose the garage where he will deliver and mount the tires, according to criteria of proximity, price. "The independent garages are doing brisk business. They do not have the same bargaining power with the tire that Delticom. We bring them new customers, "explains Frank Schuhardt, who believes that the tires are 20 to 25% cheaper on average on the site among traditional retailers.Delticom also prides itself in offering one of the largest selections of tires, if not the largest, with no fewer than 25 brands and 000 references in the catalog (virtual). Enough to satisfy the most sophisticated applications.

The arguments for consumers, while networks like Midas, Norauto, Green Light or Speedy regularly offer promotions on the tires. Norauto for its part has announced the launch of its new tire Prevensys 2. As in any distribution, brand equity are also honored in the area of the tire. In turn, Midas – who belongs to the same group that Norauto – announced in early March to want to open 100 additional centers in Europe by 2010, including fifty in France.

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Finishing the week? Difficult even within an hour of the closing address. The CAC 40 was indeed well embedded in the green, but 16 hours, the morale of Americans showed degraded. The investors in the United States and Europe reacted immediately.

Around 16.45, the flagship index of Paris evolves close to equilibrium after being tipped into the red. The CAC 40 is around 3930 points. The index of consumer sentiment fell to 72.5 in March against 73.6 in February. Americans are less optimistic about employment prospects.

Earlier on Friday, retail sales in the United States have however withstood the bad weather in February.Against all odds, they rose by 0.3% compared to January (in data seasonally adjusted) while analysts felt they had declined by 0.2%.

This supports other new ad, released Thursday, which was rather reassuring, even if they still underscore the difficulties overseas cheapest one. Like the U.S. trade deficit fell to 37.29 billion dollars from 39.9 billion in January. Other good news side of the labor market "listings weekly unemployment fell to 462,000 from 469,000 the previous week. Perhaps, then, that the ACC will manage to close the week at the Green …

Mixed signals

But some lingering doubts in the markets due to the mixed signals sent to the assumption by the United States, Japan and China.The latter confirmed his great form with a rise in industrial production by 20.7% yoy in January and February, coupled with increased investment in fixed assets of 26.6%. But the United States, the government announced a record budget deficit of 220.909 billion dollars in February, while the decrease in the number of newly unemployed was less than expected, with 462,000 new registrations against 460,000 estimated.

In Japan, meanwhile, lowered its estimates of GDP for the fourth quarter 2009, up 0.9% from the previous quarter, instead of +1.1%. This is in addition a possible credit crunch in China because of rising inflation (2.7% in February).

Firstly, the current account deficit remained virtually stable in France in January over December, to 3.4 billion euros, against 3.3 billion euros in December, by BdF cashadvance .

The automotive sector in the form

The CAC 40 is pulled up by the automotive sector. Renault (+1.85% to 33.885 euros) is the fourth largest increase in the index. It is preceded by Peugeot (+1.90% to 21.990 euros). Far behind Michelin earns 0.46% to 57.19 euros. Valeo lost 0.22% to 24.91 euros.Faurecia is gaining 0.53% to 14.33 euros.

The bank also support document: Credit Agricole (+1.20% to 12.2 euros), BNP Paribas (0.67% to 57.28 euros) and Societe Generale (+1.66% to 44.730 euros) seem announcements have given the Chinese tighten credit.

EADS (-0.07 to 14.840 euros): the controversy swells around the financing of the A400M. Matignon is mulling an appeal to the general loan or option focusing on the state budget.

Pernod Ricard (+0.10% at 60.30 euros) which has launched a bond issue of 1.2 billion euros on Thursday, brought together an order book exceeding 5.5 billion euros. The proceeds from the offering will be used to repay the installments shorter credit union to extend the maturity of the debt.

Total (stable at 39.10 euros) is always under pressure.The CGT oil group called for a resumption of the strike in the refinery when the Justice will rule on his request for interim measures for the crime of interference with employee representative bodies. The CEC will file early next week a motion to that effect.

Mich?le Bellon, Assistant General Manager of Dalkia, will succeed Michael Francony at the head of the ERDF, the distribution subsidiary of EDF (-0.42% to 38.125 euros).

EDF Energies Nouvelles has announced Friday that U.S. power company Indiana Power and Light (IPL) had canceled the contract of sale of electricity on wind project Lakefield, in south-west of the State of Minnesota. The Exchange sanctions: -2.80% to 36.160 euros.

Cellectis (-0.69% to 10.02 euros) on Friday announced a turnover in 2009 rose 14% to 12.1 million.The group also announced a strengthening of its cash to 45.6 million euros against 28.7 million a year earlier.

As for publications, Rally (-1.18% to 25.9 euros), which controls Casino (-0.25% to 60.86 euros) will announce its annual results.

Air Problems

Air traffic may experience some disruption on Wednesday and Thursday. An Inter-CGT-CGC-FO Unsa air traffic controllers said it was maintaining its notice to strike despite a meeting with Transport Minister Dominique Bussereau. Twelve thousand agents are concerned. They deal in particular security and air traffic management. The airlines will then induced to delay or cancel their flights. "We expect a fairly important to strike then strong enough disruption to our services. We warned these companies of significant disturbance to predict, "warns the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). This should provide future traffic forecasts. Travelers are advised to check their flights before going on site. Several airports, such as Lille or Brest Britain, are already experiencing delays.Trade union sources suggest even the possibility of "Operation Snail" on access to airports.

Reason: the Inter asks the Government to reconsider its policy of non-renewal of retirement on two, or 400 job cuts in two years. The unions also fear a dismantling of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in favor of a merger of services under the FABEC (block functional space common to Germany, Benelux and Switzerland) .

Officials should stop work

They are asked to raise next January 21 by the CGT, FSU, Solidaires, the NMS-CFDT and UNSA-Education.

Reason: they demand an immediate halt job cuts. According to them, in 2010, the State and public services will suffer their worst year in the budget with 30,000 job cuts.Since 2007, this will total more than 100,000 jobs have been eliminated. "Education is very particularly hard hit with more than 16,000 job cuts, totaling more than 40,000 jobs," said a statement of the UNSA-Education. A common departure is planned in Paris, Place de la Republique and 14h. "This movement must be sustainable, unions warn.

The maritime transport of goods affected

In continuation of the strike on January 4, a social movement paralyzes the major French ports since the beginning of the week. The mobilization could still continue. Monday, at the invitation of the National Federation of Ports and Docks CGT workers stopped work in Marseille, Dunkerque, Nantes-Saint Nazaire, Rouen, Bordeaux, La Rochelle and Le Havre. In the Normandy ports, they were almost 90% to strike. In Marseilles and Fos, fifteen vessels were affected.At Havre, the container terminals were very disturbed.

Reason: after the port reform, the CGT claimed the government guarantees employment, including the arduous, and investment. The union wants the expansion of the national collective agreement to river ports and fishing ports and want more information on the transfer of personnel handling to the private sector. The seven autonomous ports French in 2008 employed nearly 31,700 people. However, their market share relative to their European competitors continues to decline.

Mobilization to the Court of Appeal of Amiens

The unions and leftist parties called the 1120 employees of the factory Continental Clairoix to demonstrate to the Court of Appeal of Amiens on Wednesday.

Reason: the first trial court had sentenced heavily Compiegne six demonstrators protesting against the closure of their factory.The objective of the Inter is to obtain the release of six persons convicted of "looting" of the sub-prefecture of Compiegne April 21 last. That day, nearly 200 employees occupy the factory sub-prefecture, after learning they were rejected by the justice of their demand to cancel the procedure of closure. The trial will take place at 13:30.

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Despite the significant impact of successive delays made the program of the new jumbo Airbus A350, the chairman of its parent, Louis Welsh, said in the columns of the Financial Times that his group will not appeal markets.

The boss of aerospace group EADS has nevertheless conceded that such delays "have an impact on cash Airbus, which suggests the London daily that the group's treasury could melt rapidly due to lower deliveries of had expected next year, raising questions about the long-term funding of new programs.

"We have over 8 billion euros in net cash. When you're in that situation, you do not request funding for your shareholders, "said Louis Welsh. The cost of developing the A350 is generally estimated at over 10 billion euros.Louis Welsh also ensures that the financial difficulties of Dubai, one of the largest customer of Airbus, will have no impact on the European group.

EADS shares evolved to equilibrium at around 11.00 to 12.37 euros, or -0.08% over the closing price last Friday at the Paris Bourse.

Malaise in the drafting of TF1 and LCI. During these two days, a petition full of anxiety concerning the working conditions of editorial running in the first group of television. The fear expressed is that of seeing down the "information quality" of the first media of France, given the new organization that is gradually established. This should lead eventually to a complete merger of the newsrooms of the two channels.

In this document signed by all the trades the group's information, the signatories say loud and efforts on behalf of the savings plan of the chain. Nonce Paolini, CEO of the group, has promised to market savings of some 70 million euros to spare no one. Thus, the wording has already recorded a score of departures on its total to 330 journalists. Or 200 and TF1 and LCI 130.But it is also the organization of work teams worried: less time to subjects, and especially fewer people to make reports.

"Standing"

TF1 teams are restricted to two instead of three. Pell-mell added demands on the growing intensity of the pace of work and wages deemed insufficient and that some classes require to upgrade. "We do not BFMTV, whispers it in Backstage. TF1 has a luxury it must keep. The restrictions must not impair the antenna. "

A position that is far from denying Catherine Nayler, director of information of the first string of France: "This document from an Inter-five organizations including the apparent desire to maintain the quality of work. It is a concern that I share too.As a major general news channel, TF1 must absolutely and always respond to this need and keep its label. No reform will be to the detriment of the quality of the newspaper, "says she. "The questions that arise so concentrated in this text today, we talk every day together. We are facing a double challenge: that of an economic crisis affecting all media, forcing them to reorganize and that of the pooling of resources between the two antennas.The organization of TF1 was frozen for twenty years, I understand evolve is not clear. "Not to mention that November 25 will be holding elections to appoint professional staff delegates.

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