International News

While the crucial talks between government and private creditors of Greece continued the last few hours across Europe, they rose sharply in Paris. Reportedly, the French Treasury and financial institutions have agreed on the night of Friday to Saturday on a proposal that they hope to win their European partners now. Important first step, a highly anticipated meeting of the IIR (International Institute of Finance), which groups 400 banks worldwide, will be held on Monday in Rome.

It will be remembered, European governments have launched negotiations Wednesday with the holders of Greek debt. They are seeking a contribution of banks, insurers and other pension funds to the tune of 30 billion euros, backed by a new extension of Europe and the IMF to Greece.So far, the proposal on the table was simple: the voluntary, private creditors agreed to reinvest in due proportion the debts repaid by Athens over the next three years in new loans Greek to 5 years. It is the "rollover". However, private capital, especially German, had requested that these new loans are guaranteed in one way or another by Europe. But Angela Merkel, German Chancellor, refused this demand, which is to transfer the responsibility of the public an additional part of the burden.

Hence the impasse. The problem for private financiers, is to pay a state that nothing says it will be out of trouble in five years, the plan has expired. Of course, under pressure from governments, banks and insurers could be convinced.But specifically, if the process is not perceived as voluntary, rating agencies may raise the flag of the "default" and the plan falls overboard because the ECB can no longer accept sovereign debt and stigmatized in the refinancing of Greek banks cheap business cards.The French proposal is a parade, making the "rollover" both more attractive and relevant to them and to Athens, by lengthening maturities.

New loans to 30 years

In addition to the original proposal, a working group led by BNP Paribas, in fact, imagined an alternative, opening the opportunity to reinvest only 70% of amounts received in connection with the Greek borrowing fell 50% are allocated to Greek new loans issued this time in 30 years as to 20%, they are placed on what the financial call a "zero coupon", ie a fund invested in securities of high quality self-reinforcing through then cumulation of interests: the piggy bank somehow secures new borrowing Greek, as would have government guarantees.According to the discussions, these borrowings could be long carry an interest rate equivalent to that of Greece pays vis-à-vis its "rescuers" public, with the addition of a variable interest rate likely to be linked to an economic indicator Greek, such as GDP.

In any case, this alternative would yield less per creditor only 50% returned to the Treasury Greek but is likely to attract more people. And above all, by providing funding for 30 years, she pushes the horizon in part refunds for Athens. The French solution began circulating in the corridors of the European Council on Friday. "We received an initial favorable response," says a close case.

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The Paris Bourse rebounded sharply Tuesday. At the close, the CAC 40 gained 2.04% to 3877.07 points. Markets are optimistic about the fact that the Greek Parliament will give this evening its confidence in the new government Papandreou for the implementation of its program of fiscal austerity. Greek Prime Minister called for a national agreement of political parties to adopt its austerity plan and get a new aid.

In addition, the Japanese Minister of Finance, Yoshihiko Noda, promised Tuesday that his country would continue to buy bonds from the European Financial Stability (EFSF), to help the euro area to overcome the debt crisis of some of its members. Sign of the relief the markets, the euro recovers.At the end, it was 1.4396 dollars against 1.4301 late Monday.

The markets also learn that sales of existing homes in the U.S. fell in May from 3.8% to 4.81 million units annual rate, according to figures released Tuesday by the National Association of Realtors ( NAR), slightly less than analysts had feared.

In London, the FTSE-100 index gaining 1.44 of the main values% over the closing Monday at 5,775.31 points. For its part, featuring Dax index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on Tuesday pressed a bar 7200 points ending up 1.89% to 7285.51 euros, against 7150.21 points the day before closing.

Maurel & Prom, Areva and derive the rating Nexans

Maurel & Prom (5.01% to 17.20 euros) sold in Canada Caroil Tuscany for $ 120 million and 29% in capital.The group posted the best performance from the coast on Tuesday.

Areva (2.06% to 26.05 euros).The Committee of European Group (CGE) Areva said Monday that Oursel Luke, the future chief executive of the specialist public of nuclear, was expected to set out his strategy for the company.

The French manufacturer Nexans cables (3.60% to 64.78 euros) announced Tuesday that it would strengthen its presence in China by acquiring 75% of the energy cable business of the Chinese Shandong Yanggu Cable, valued around 140 million (including debt).

Valeo (5% to 44.12 euros) is carried the words of its Director General Jacques Aschenbroich who welcomed the "very good first half of 2011" in an interview Monday in Paris. "Valeo increased by three to four points faster than the market "on which it operates, and the order books of Valeo exceed 12 billion euros, he said.

The IPO postponed Verallia

Saint-Gobain (2.80% to 42.58 euros) on Monday announced the postponement of the IPO of its subsidiary Verallia, a failure that symbolizes the current weakness of capital markets on fund nervousness of financial markets the Greek crisis.

Carrefour (1.68% to 27.30 euros) held a general meeting of importance on Tuesday. The slump experienced by the Carrefour share in recent days has led the meeting. The shareholders approved Tuesday in a stormy atmosphere complete the demerger of Dia, the company's French distributor discount, denounced by the unions who cry "dismantling" of the group's strategy also worried some small shareholders.

Alstom (1.20% to 42.47 euros) is developing a new model for high-speed train, the AGV II, which could run at a maximum speed of 380 to 400 km / h, according Les Echos."After the failure of the Eurostar, Alstom aims to expand its range of high-speed train for international tenders, while the competition has never been higher," said the daily.

The automaker Renault (2.92% to 38.07 euros) does not market new high-end vehicles before the end of 2014, announced the group's commercial director, Jerome Stoll.

While 200 planes were sold yesterday at the Paris Air Show, European governments are on the frontlines in defense of public aid granted to Airbus (EADS: 2.33% to 21.75 euros), challenged by Boeing and the WTO.Ministers to UK companies found that surgery was beneficial to taxpayers, at a meeting at Paris Air Show.

In addition, Eurocopter, a subsidiary of EADS, is expected to have discussions in the fall with the Ministry of Defence, who want to save money on the result of the Tiger and NH90 programs, The Tribune reported Tuesday.

The CAC 40, only Danone (-0.25% to 52.15 euros) and Pernod Ricard (-0.36% to 66.89 euros) decline.

Executives more optimistic about the market environment of the job, but more demanding in their career development and wages. These are the two main lessons of the seventh wave of the barometer Ifop / Cadremploi on the frames and the labor market, to be published tomorrow. For the first time since June 2008, executives are optimistic about the economic developments in employment (56% against 49% last December). Nearly three-quarters also have a positive opinion about their own jobs (72%).

This generally favorable decision must be relativized by two elements identified by the barometer Ifop / Cadremploi: a sense of degradation of working conditions and wage increases perceived as inadequate.And 54% of executives believe the work environment deteriorated and are as likely to be called "strained" relations with their superiors (43% against 29% who disagree). More importantly, 72% of executives still observe an increase in their workload and 69% said the emphasis on productivity increases.

Salaries disappointing

Hand wages, although the proportion of executives who received an increase earlier this year was up 5 points from December 2010 (39% against 34%), they are well below what they expected. 69% of managers have been increased, have been less than 4%. "There is a correlation between the increase seen in 2011 and the level of executive compensation," said the barometer Ifop / Cadremploi. Executives receiving more than 50 000 euros have seen their exceed 4% increase quick guaranteed personal loans.Moreover, nearly one in five executives saw their work is valued through missions or additional responsibilities or most interesting (17%) or by the granting of benefits in kind (16%) or by further consideration (15%) to compensate for the absence or the low pay increase.

Not surprising in these conditions that improved wages still awaiting the first frames: they are now 62% want to earn more, or three points since December 2010. This is the highest level since the first wave of the barometer in June 2008.

Cap on executive pay

To win better wages the French no longer hesitate to look elsewhere and to change employers. "Almost four in ten business (39%) are willing to change companies, an increase of 7 points in one year," said Cadremploi.Also 31% of respondents said "consider a change of occupation and / or business." What do they expect wage increases of mobility? "18% on average" …

Executives, who feel that their leaders do not quickly enough to loosen the purse strings, will also show severe levels of remuneration of top managers. They are in favor of a limitation of the latter, "more than one part in two (52%) say that leaders should receive an amount less than 250,000 euros" is the barometer Ifop / Cadremploi. Compensation deemed "acceptable" is averaging 386,641 euros.

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Announced in January, the IPO was expected Groupon. The figures that he has revealed in the record filed Thursday with the U.S. stock market authorities were much less. The website, which plans to raise $ 750 million in stock on a valuation estimated at between 15 and 20 billion dollars, in fact displays significant losses.

Created in November 2008 by Andrew Mason, a student of music, with one million dollars entrusted by entrepreneur Eric Lefkofsky, Groupon offers users to receive promotions from local businesses – florists, beauty salons … – provided that a specified number of Internet users subscribe to the offer. Over 83 million users have subscribed to the service. They were 1.8 million at end 2009. The turnover increased from 94,000 dollars in 2008 to 713,400,000 dollars in 2010.In 2011, revenues could exceed $ 2.4 billion. Growth driven by the acquisition of 13 companies, including Citydeal in Europe.

413 million loss

Groupon losses widen at a rate just as dramatically. In 2010, the net deficit of the site has reached 413 million dollars. For the first quarter of 2011, it already stands at nearly 114 million, says the briefing book. Abysmal losses that already raise doubts as to analysts who fear a new Internet bubble.Sucharita Mulpuru, e-commerce specialist at Forrester, and wondered how can one "lose so much money?" This is crazy with these numbers is that it should model extremely profitable, "he said The Wall Street Journal.

"Groupon has a very healthy business model, based on e-commerce, thus capable of generating cash," said Jonathan Besnaïou, co-founder of Oh My Deal, a site that aggregates and compares the offerings from its competitors and Groupon. "We must not forget that this is a service where the consumer pays first Groupon, which then pays the merchant on the one hand," he recalls.

If Groupon now displays such losses, it is because it invests heavily in customer acquisition – both businesses and users. The start-up business on account 3500 7000 employees worldwide.Considerable labor costs for a startup but can eventually turn into competitive advantage.

Another advantage of Groupon: the site has steadily expanded its offering – one coupon per day to more targeted deals, for example – to stick as closely to the needs of its users. His dedicated service to the mobile, Groupon Now, promises to be the next growth driver Groupon. Andrew Mason, the young CEO of the company, clearly displays the color in a statement of intent that reveals the very special culture Groupon: "As with any young company of 30 months, the road to success is strewn with pitfalls, punctuated moments of brilliance and sheer stupidity of others, "he wrote, convinced that" Groupon is better positioned than anyone to redefine the local business "and determined to focus on" a long term growth. "

"It is expected that several clubs are among those most indebted, go bankrupt and disappear from the elite of professional football." The diagnosis of Bastien Drut, an economist and author of the book entitled "Economics of Professional Football" (Editions la Découverte) is final.

Boosted by inflation of television rights, the "football business" has squandered the wages of players who are sometimes more than 100% revenue clubs. "The crisis will deepen the focus on players' salaries," says Vincent Chaudel, communications director Europe, Africa and Middle East at Kurt Salmon, a consulting firm.The talented players should always receive high salaries and certainly on the rise, but the clubs whose financial situation is delicate, will probably choose between lowering the average wage standard of the players, and reduce the number of players on their team " .

Reduce payroll and income diversification

The presidents of the OL, Jean-Michel Aulas, and Om, Jean-Claude Dassier, ensured that a decline in TV rights would force them to reduce their wage bill even to sell some players. "I doubt that we are seeing a real reduction in payroll in the major French clubs, says Vincent Chaudel. As the French and European teams can not do without talent, they never cease to raise wages. "

The other challenge for football clubs will be to diversify their resources.Ligue 1 clubs are too dependent on television rights which average 57% of their income. In addition, Canal + has always said he would not raise its offer. French clubs and fear for their recipes. Vincent Chaudel advance a solution. "The choice of the French model where the clubs pay part of L1 (20%) of revenue from the sale of television rights to the clubs of L2, mechanical weakening their financial competitiveness with countries that have opposed sporting and financial models . Depending on the outcome of the next tender, the French football may be forced to revise its economic model based on solidarity. "

Other contracts naming to wait

Ligue 1 clubs are catching up especially in ticketing or sponsorship deals.While Germany has an average attendance this season every weekend more than 40,000 spectators, France does not even crossed the threshold of 20,000. Hence the importance of building new stadiums or renovate the current.

Following the partnership between the club Le Mans moving to the second division and the mutual insurance company, Mutual du Mans Assurances, naming other contracts (a contract between a sports club and a society that gives its name to the stadium) are also wait. The AXA Group is well positioned to give its name to the future Grand Stadium Lille for an annual amount of 3.3 million. And in an interview figaro.fr, president of Olympique Lyonnais, Jean-Michel Aulas had stated in talks with Qatari and Russian companies for naming the next speaker of Lyon.He also suggested the names of Danone and Coca-Cola.

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In the light of an early meeting smashing, with the Dow Jones up more than 1%, the NYSE closed modestly in the green Friday. The Dow Jone gained 0.43% to 12,638.81 points. The Nasdaq index of technology stocks has taken its share 0.46%, to 2827.56 points.

The mood on Wall Street's opening, driven by the release of employment figures better than expected, has been tarnished by rumors from the euro area. Greece had indeed threatened to leave the eurozone, according to the German magazine Der Spiegel, citing sources close to the German government. A ifnormation quickly rejected by the major European capitals and in Greece itself.

U.S. stocks have opened sharply into the green on Friday, strongly supported by the publication at 14.30 good employment figures for the month of April.The Dow Jones advanced 1.10%, to 12,723.12 points and the Nasdaq by 1.09% to 2845.48 points.

Thursday for the third straight session, Wall Street had ended in retreat, investors are unpleasantly surprised by the rise in weekly jobless claims. The fall in commodity prices had also weighed on Wall Street and on most stock exchanges. Asian markets were down this morning.

Oil, for his part ended in the red, a barrel of light sweet crude for June delivery touching down to 97.18 dollars. In one week, falling 15%. This is the largest decline in weekly percentage terms since the week 19 December 2008 when prices fell by 26.8%.

The commodity index had plunged by 5% Friday, its heaviest correction since the 2008 financial crisis and one of the largest in its history.This violent decline in oil and metals weighs heavily on many sectors like oil and steel or producers.

On the foreign exchange market, the acceleration surprise hiring in the U.S. and the turmoil associated mainly in the euro zone have precipitated the rise of the dollar. After passing during the session under $ 1.45, a first for 10 days, the euro traded at 1.4341 shortly before 22.30, down 1.37%.

Kraft Foods profit down

Values ​​to follow

Kraft Foods 2.91% to 34.36 dollars

No. 2 worldwide agribusiness has announced a profit of 799 million dollars in the first quarter, down from $ 1.8 billion last year. The benefit was then boosted by asset sales. Turnover was up 11% to $ 12.6 billion. Organic growth was 4.5%.For 2011, the Group expects organic growth of 4%, against 5% previously announced, and a total growth between 11 and 13%.

Sara Lee: +0.99% to 19.47 dollars

In the same sector, Sara Lee announced a quarterly profit of $ 153 million, against a loss of 336 million last year due to exceptional items. Turnover was up 6.8% to $ 2.22 billion below the $ 2.23 billion expected. Gross margin was down to 33.2% against 37.6%. The group has raised its selling price by 3% on average and anticipates further increases over the next 6 months.

Visa: 0.58%, to 79.16 dollars

Visa has announced his side a 23% increase in profits in the first quarter to 881 million.Net banking income of 2.2 billion, up 15%, driven by higher payments to international and a positive currency effect of 2%. The main uncertainty for the group focuses on the reform sought by the Fed on the fees charged on payments. The new law could reduce the turnover of the group between 11% and 15% and earnings per share of 20%. In addition, the group announced a new share repurchase program of $ 1 billion.

AIG: 1.36%, to 31.21 dollars

The insurance group has achieved for its first quarter 2011 net income of 269 million dollars against 1.8 billion a year earlier.However, the insurer posted a loss of $ 0.35 per share against earnings per share of $ 2.66 last year following the redemption of shares held by the U.S. Treasury for $ 385 million and the additional cost of 427 million related to the redemption of preference shares.

CF Industries: 5.28% to 136.07 dollars

CF Industries announced for first quarter 2011 net income of $ 282 million after a deficit of 4.4 million last year.

Fluor Corporation: 7.27%, to 70.49 dollars

Fluor Corporation completed the first quarter 2011 net income of $ 140 million against 137 million last year.

Microchip Technology: 1.04%, to 40.96 dollars

Microchip Technology has reported for the fourth quarter of 2010/2011 with a consolidated turnover of 380 million up 37% year on year and net income from continuing operations of $ 131 million, up 72% over the year.

Priceline.com: -1.02% to 528.59 dollars

Priceline.com posted a net profit in the first quarter of $ 137 million, up 57% over one year, earnings per share $ 2.66 $ 2.44 against the dollar and 1.7 expected last year .The turnover amounted to 809 million, an increase of 38.5% over one year.

Public Storage: 0.61%, to 24.80 dollars

Public Storage has announced a net profit in the first quarter of $ 148 million against $ 35 million a year earlier.

Sunoco: 3.44%, to 41.44 dollars

Sunoco recorded a deficit of 101 million dollars in the first quarter against a deficit of 63 million last year. The board of directors also declared a quarterly dividend of $ 0.15 per share.

Sony continued its demining operation. Sunday morning, leaders of the electronics group broke the calm of a week full of holidays in Japan to hold an emergency press conference after hacking data of 78 million customers of the platform game online PlayStation Qriocity and a new music download service. On this occasion, the head of consumer business group, Kazuo Hirai, presented his "sincere apologies" and announced a series of measures to "restore confidence" of players.

The situation is serious. Between April 17 and 19, the network information Sony has suffered a virus attack that allowed hackers to capture data from users of the PlayStation Network (PSN), including their name, date of birth, email address and password.Above all, Sony has "not ruled out the possibility" that the bank details have been stolen. Even if the information was encrypted, some 10 million bank details can be found potentially in nature.

Measures of common sense

Faced with this threat, Sony executives have started to deliver the recommendations make sense. They advise gamers to "look at their records and monitor the history of their purchases by credit cards, and change their username and password on other online services if they were identical to those entered on the network PlayStation. This change of password will be imposed when the PlayStation Network and Qriocity service, suspended since April 20, will return to service in the coming days.Players receive one month's premium subscription service for the PlayStation, as compensation paydayloans.

But Sony has also enabled internally to prevent such mishaps from happening again. The electronics giant has announced "measures to improve the security of its network, with the establishment of a" monitoring software automatically to defend against new attacks, improved data encryption , more sophisticated means of detecting intrusions on the network and adding new firewalls. A "Mr. Computer Security "will also be appointed.

A survey in France

On the investigation front, Sony has relied on the expertise of two companies specializing in computer security, while cooperating with authorities in several countries, including the FBI in the United States which are grouped as many users.Official inquiries have been launched or are about to be committed by Great Britain, France, Australia and Hong Kong. For now, no information was provided on the likely perpetrator of this piracy and their motivations.

According to Kazuo Hirai, it is too early to evaluate the accounting consequences of piracy. The cyber attack occurs however at a delicate time for Sony, faced with the consequences of the terrible earthquake and tsunami of March 11 in Japan that led to the temporary shutdown of some of its plants. It also touches the heart of its development strategy in video games, which relies more on online play with each new generation of consoles, and thus the players' confidence in buying from a distance.

After Operation Oil cons food (Oil for Food) "designed not to starve the Iraqi people emerge from the Gulf war, Argentina has invented a new form, but lighter, clearing:" From Wine cons of Porsche. "

In Buenos Aires, the fight against the deficit of trade balance is in effect a special twist. The Government has authorized imports of Porsche country Fangio, obtaining in return compensation, dollar for dollar, the price of cars by the importer, the group Pulenta. To obtain satisfaction, this distributor is committed to export the same value in wine and olive oil as the hundreds of Porsche imported this year, about 5 payday loans.7 million.A real challenge, since the distributor will sell about 1 million bottles to meet the Argentine government.

All manufacturers of luxury cars are housed in the same boat: to sell his Audi in Argentina, the VW group is committed to export more cars manufactured in the country. As for BMW, whose cars are popular, the brand would consider implementing a motorcycle plant.

The team goes into overdrive in the race to develop digital. In January, Marie-Odile Amaury, CEO of the eponymous media group, reiterated his desire to develop the sports daily on digital media, web, mobile tablets, after clearing up advertising revenue in 2010. "The Team Leader Sports Information on digital. Our website attracts over 5 million unique visitors per month, consuming more than 700 million page views, which places him among the top three websites in France, across all categories. Our mobile traffic has surpassed 100 million monthly page views. All our media are also available on shelf ", says the CEO of L'Équipe, which is also considering" creating a product designed exclusively for Team shelves that prepares for early 2012. "

In 2011, one of the group's priorities is to approximate the print and Web newsrooms, which total more than 350 journalists and must "work more consistently. These essays have lived ten years in parallel with strong stories, "says Francis Morinière, who named Fabrice Jouhaud head of editorial at the end of last year. The latter has seen his responsibilities extended to the Web, in addition to newspaper and magazine. "This is one of the most brilliant journalists of his generation, I think this project will lead with intelligence."

A free channel available on an HD channel

Another variation of the group, the Team TV channel on cable (numeric), satellite (CanalSat) and ADSL (SFR), carries an audience share of 0.2%, according to Mediametrie. What is the future of TV? "The thematic development of pay channels is complicated to run.That's why, if the CSA confirmed its intentions, The Team will be a candidate for the award of a frequency HD digital free sports information, "says Francis Morinière, echoing the call for APF applications "should be announced for late 2011. Until now available on carriers paying Team TV would become a free channel, directly accessible on a HD channel. "This is a major project for the Amaury group. That's why this decision was taken in full agreement with Philippe Carli, CEO of the group. Two years ago, the president had said during the Estates General of the press that "The State should ensure that the press has the conditions for its development." Our development on television follows this logic.The future of media groups through their ability to project itself into a multimedia based on strong brands and recognized, "said Francois Morinière.

If he gets the green light from the CSA, the proposed free HD channel on DTT would require an investment of "more than 30 million euros cash advance now. Many people are concerned about upsetting the economic balance of the PAF. But it will not be challenged because we are targeting around 1% market share of advertising revenues in television [estimated at 3.4 million net in 2010, according Irep]. When comparing the profitability of media groups and media groups, there is no danger in delay. For us, it can be very beneficial to the contrary ", says the CEO of the group.What would the editorial content of this new channel for free? "The sport is missing from the landscape of free channels, then it is a focal point for 25 million French. The public expectation is high, and the legitimacy of the team is obvious. Our project is ambitious and is a part of Team DNA. It was Charles Bietry, editorial director of TV crew and one of the inventors of the sport on television, which designs the project. "

8.4 million consumers

If he was born, this project would compete with that of Alain Weill, RMC Sport, which would also aim to invest TNT HD. "We'll see. Team TV has been around almost 13 years, but the draft RMC. Our editorial guidelines are different, our projects will be too.RMC is very focused on football and relies on consultants vedettes.Notre project will discuss all sports in all their meanings, and based on an essay of 350 journalists sport experts, present on all land sports the world. Sport is essential in the TNT. The team of 70 can speak the French sports, "argues Francis Morinière.

In 2010, France paid for the dissemination of L'Équipe, almost stable at -0.3%, amounted to 302,158 copies, according to OJD. Sporting events of 2011 do they offer such good prospects? "We are pleased with these figures. This is the first time that the daily broadcast is stabilized since 2006, knowing that France was now in the final of the FIFA World Cup, "said Francois Morinière.In addition, Team consolidates its leading position in national newspaper with 2,347,000 readers daily on average, up 1.6%, according to the latest audience research EPIQ. A hearing "up 6% on assets and AB +, as the Group Chief Executive. Finally, the mark "Team" is the first media brand in France with 8.4 million consumers weekly, daily between the Web and magazine. Nevertheless, 2011 will inevitably a little quieter for us. Sporting events are less promising and have the disadvantage of being in negative time difference, "he concedes.

Returned to profit, the group Team weighs "250 million" in sales in 2010. "Just over 50% of its revenues" are generated by the newspaper, whose 'relative share is fairly stable, "said its director general.

Faced with rising rents in France, it becomes difficult for the student accommodation. AFEV (Association of the student foundation for the city), an association of student volunteers who fight against inequalities in income neighborhoods, has been working on this issue. It launched a program that offers student groups, in return for a roommate in very affordable prices, to participate in a common social vision. This program is called KAPS "Koloc A. Projects in solidarity"

In September 2010, the mayor of Toulouse has made available ten students four T3/T4 type apartments, provided they spend a few hours a week in entertainment cultural workshops, or coaching youth in difficulty .Students share the old staff accommodation which the city owns and rents paid monthly CROUS (Regional Centre for University and School) amounted to 272.42 euros (141 to 182 euros after deduction of aid housing). The project is supported by the bank BNP Paribas participant KAPS at € 150,000 and shall be directly liable, allowing students to access at no additional cost to collocations.

Roommate: a method that works

"Although Toulouse was one of the cheapest cities in France, the housing market begins to be saturated," said Stephanie Arnold of the town hall of the "pink city". "An increasing number of students is therefore preferred to collocation. This allows them to make more new friends. "The analysis of the motivations of students, which was conducted among volunteers AFEV shows "both a strong desire to participate in an action 'good' socially and a desire to learn for themselves," says the press release KAPS project.

Furthermore Toulouse, Poitiers and Paris have also tried. Through a partnership with the Foundation AFEV Poitiers University and the social landlord Logiparc, 12 students occupied T4 4 apartments in two districts of Poitiers for a rent amounting to 285 euros each (housing not deducted) online pay day loans. In Paris, five students, including volunteers AFEV are housed in a residence of the Studentenwerk, including three singles and two in collcation in an apartment.In exchange for a rent of 350 to 380 euros per month, they are five hours per week involved in projects in the area of ​​the roundabout of the Chapel, where there is a high concentration of social housing.

Convincing results

In the capital, the city less affordable for students, AFEV, the Studentenwerk and SIEMP (Society of the mixed economy of the city of Paris) work to the lineup from 40 to 50 units dedicated to the roommate. "But we are still awaiting the response of social landlords. Nothing is certain at this stage with regard to these apartments. But we know that CROUS participate in KAPS next year through the apartments and rooms available to students, "Tiffany relativizes Koechlin, territorial delegate AFEV Paris.Laurie Hay, in charge of local development association AFEV Poitiers, gives more otpimistes figures: the number of units for the project KAPS in this city will double the autumn of 2011.

The Toulouse experience so far remains a single case in France, because it is housing, which owns the Town Hall. This facilitates all administrative procedures for obtaining housing and avoid going through intermediary structures. Other cities such as Bordeaux and Perpignan have already started looking for apartments in vacant city in order to transform it into the collocation projects KAPS, according to the association.