International News

"If I am elected, I do not gèlerai, but I stoop down the salary of the president and ministers of 30%." By November 2011, Francois Hollande had made the campaign promise very symbolic, while Nicolas Sarkozy marked the spirits in increase of 172% net salary (of 7,084 to 19,331 euros) on arrival at the Elysee. Presented at the first cabinet meeting on Thursday by the new prime minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault, the measure was formally adopted, confirmed by several cabinet members. Accordingly, the president and ministers will have their wages fall by 30%. "This is exemplary," explained Jean-Marc Ayrault Wednesday on France 2. This measure will be a decree. But this law, which will not be adopted before June and the election of the National Assembly, "will be retroactive," said the spokesman of the government, Najat Belkacem-Vallaud. It is therefore effective "as of May 15" date of the nomination of Francis Holland as president.

The gross monthly salary of Ministers will therefore decrease of 14,200 euros per month, to 9,940 euros. That of the Prime Minister will also be trimmed from 21,300 euros to 14,910 euros gross. Like, finally, the compensation of the President of the Republic which is equivalent to the Prime Minister. With a plane that has a surprising consequence. Ex-Ministers continue to earn more than their successors for another six months. Indeed, each team member Francois Fillon retain his salary during this period. A privilege granted to all former ministers, who lose their theory, however, other benefits.

In the camp of the UMP, the reactions to this first measure of government have not kept waiting. Jean-Francois Cope, the party's general secretary, described the pay cut of "deception" on Twitter.

I denounce the imposture, the clannishness and demagoguery are the appointment of the first steps of @ fhollande ump.org / news / esp

. – Jean-Francois Cope (@ jf_cope) May 17, 2012

It explains, in a statement, the government has Ayrault "14 members of more" than the first Fillon government. "We go from 15 ministers, four secretaries of state and a High Commissioner to 34 ministers and deputy ministers, an increase of 65%. Wage cuts of 30% can not hide this fact: the government of Francois Hollande will be far more costly to the taxpayer. "

Largest decline in Europe

If they come later than in other European countries, this decline in compensation of government is by far the strongest. One of the first to take this measure, as he tried to impose on his country a vast austerity plan, was the Irish Prime Minister Brian Cowen. From 2009, he had reduced his salary and that of his ministers by 15%. In the process, in May 2010, Spain followed the movement by announcing a 15% reduction of salaries of its ministers. In the UK, the British prime minister, David Cameron, newly installed in power, his ministers imposed a 5% decrease in their pay. A dry diet made subsequently by Italy and Portugal, among others.

In Europe a constraint to fiscal Germany still appears a prosperous island. While the German economy grew by 2% annual rate in the first quarter, Angela Merkel and her ministers were granted for the first time in twelve years an increase of wages. The Cabinet decided on Wednesday to a 5.7% increase in three stages by August 2013, bringing the salary of Angela Merkel to about 17,016 euros gross per month and those of his ministers to about 13,795 euros.

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China is becoming the new frontier of Dassault Aviation (whose largest shareholder is the owner of Figaro). "We set up in China where we are creating a subsidiary. By the end of 2012, will employ 25 people, "said Sunday Edelstenne, CEO of the French aircraft manufacturer, on the eve of the opening of the Fair Business Aviation (Ebace), which is held in Geneva until May 16

After opening sales offices in Shanghai and maintenance and Hong Kong two years ago in partnership with Jet Aviation and Hawker Pacific, the manufacturer of Falcon jets dope his device to enjoy a hot market. Given the regulatory constraints in China, "to establish long term, we need a subsidiary," insisted John Rosanvallon, President and CEO of Dassault Falcon. Headquartered in Beijing, will be operational this summer.

China has recently become one of the first customers of Dassault. The group plans to deliver 12 Falcon this year (out of 65 in the world) against 8 in 2011. Last year, half of its orders, or 18 devices, were placed with Chinese customers. This market looks like a pyramid upside down. Customers were immediately turned toward the high end. Dassault has already taken 20 orders of 7X, his flagship, which cost around $ 50 million.

But the market matures. "The number of new customers for our various models in the 2000S 7X is very promising," confirmed Edelstenne. The customer profile is changing China. The primary motivation for buying a jet status has long been a way to show his power and care networks. This is still true. "But the Chinese bosses are increasingly using their planes more for really professional, to save time, improve productivity, said Jean-Michel Jacob, CEO of Dassault Falcon-China. And the fact that Chinese companies increasingly go abroad reinforces this need, this awareness low fee pay day loans. "

Lack of airway

In three years, the business aircraft market has exploded in China. In 2011, "the country became the first market for all manufacturers in terms of sales," says Jean-Noel Robert, who chairs the Asian Business Aviation Association. China would be "third world market, and this share is expected to increase." The scope for growth is huge. Where there are 15,000 private jets in North America, there are fewer than 500 in Asia.

On the Hong Kong airport, the business aviation fleet is already the second and should become the first, before that of Cathay Pacific. "Asia, particularly China, is our main export market," noted Larry Flin recently, President Gulstream, recalling that its fleet, including Hong Kong, had jumped from zero in 2000 to over 80 aircraft today. For its part, Dassault Aviation now holds 30% market share in China, which should account for 20% of its production in the coming years. According to Canada's Bombardier, more than 2,300 business jets will be delivered in China by 2030, for a fleet of 150 aircraft today.

As part of its 12th five year plan, adopted last year, China has included among its objectives the development of business aviation. However, there is still the brakes, such as lack of airways, with a sky very locked and controlled by the military. But the problem is mainly lack of infrastructure and skilled staff. There are only 150 civil airports in China, 1500 against the United States. The number of airports will increase by 27% in China by 2010.

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Decidedly, this championship spares nothing to Olympique de Marseille. After a disappointing season sportingly (OM is currently 10th in the league), players of the club will play their final game next Sunday of the season against Sochaux with a misspelling in the back! That is the conclusion yesterday after the presentation of the shirt "Third" of the OEM Adidas club, created by singer Akhenaten – leader of the rap group IAM-1990s – and the Argentine sculptor Pablo Reinoso. A tunic dedicated to the European Cup, having the distinction of being reversible: when you turn the black jersey, it turns orange.

"The grammatical rule is not obvious"

Orange, it is thus that the error happens. Worms designed by the rapper star of Marseille have a spelling mistake. They are found enrolled in upper back: "And our hearts are orange, as are the waves at sunset." However, the word orange agrees, except when used as an adjective. This is the case here. This departure from the French language cover only one of three new models and is invisible to a spectator from the stands. It must indeed look very closely intertwined worms to distinguish this "S" too. "We assume that fault, reacted Emmanuelle Gaye, spokeswoman for Adidas. This grammatical rule is not obvious and I guess it was not known to all French no fax cash advance. " He added: "As in any international company, the production line is long between the designer and product manager. We are looking where the error occurred. The most surprising is that the first prototype did not include error. "

Already on sale

Still, this error is a problem, the shirts have already been sold in shops of the club. "From the moment the product is not defective, it remains for sale, says Emmanuelle Gaye. We are considering how to correct the error. " Adidas, an estimated "tens of thousands" tunics with the misspelling, knowing that the OM annually sells 400,000 jerseys.

Already mocked by fans for its color, away from the traditional blue and white OM, so the shirt could see his popularity decline even further. What threatens the sales potential of these tunics. At 90 euros a basic version, some fans will likely require a perfect model. Unless an effect "collector", which would encourage them to rush on jerseys-like limited edition … "It is unclear what impact this will fault on our sales, concludes Emmanuelle Gaye. But the jersey is a favorite with players and fans. "

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A textile company, for lack of sewers it needs for its plant in Quimper, creates a pathway of learning to train its future recruits? The SME Armor Lux, well known for its white wine, made the headlines this week, at a time when all candidates for president are the re-industrialization of the country one of their campaign themes.

This situation is not isolated and number of industrial jobs – welders, boilermakers, milling … – are pulling their hair to find candidates and encourage vocations. "There is a real paradox between a high level of unemployment in France and companies who are not candidates for positions in recruitment, whether welders, millers, coppersmiths, payroll technicians, seamstresses …. In total we estimate that roughly fifty so-called shortage occupations. In our business we miss about 30% of requests from our customers because we do not have the resources and this situation has been deteriorating for a decade, notes François Beharel, group president of Randstad and staffing agencies. Concretely, this means that our group could generate 30% of turnover and more. "

For him, the problem is essentially related to the collective image What these professions in public opinion. "We imagine that in the textile industry and is like 50 years ago, while the environment has changed, that wages were revised upwards and that career paths are possible." "We have to get into people's heads, and young people in particular, that the industry is clean and not necessarily noisy. In this regard, the construction was successful for several years to reverse its bad image, "says Anne-Marie Bjornson, Director of Transitions AFPA.

Develop learning

A UIMM, Joel Mendez, Director Employment and Training, said that one communicates primarily on job losses. Yet in all sectors of metallurgy, the recruitment needs estimated over the period 2007-2015 are always evaluated. Between 60,000 and 80,000 jobs per year, including 30 to 40% reserved for graduates, according to a study by the study-which will be updated in early 2012 over a 2013 to 2020 -. "There is a big educational effort and support to achieve with the companies to become more involved in processes of looking management of jobs and skills (GPEC) and assessing their future needs" says he.

According to Anne-Marie Bjornson Afpa transitions, there are ways to mount training particularly in the context of operational readiness to employment (job center) or as part of training contracts. "We are also working on the issue of transferable skills, which allow for example to a textile worker to work in the weld or a working precision to go in the car." But anticipating needs is a prerequisite and essential step, she insists.

For Joel Mendez, it is also essential to adapt the training devices to the needs, both in initial training in continuing education. And take the example of learning where the numbers in the branch of metallurgy grew 6% in 2011 (with a total of 26 000 apprentices). "At the last school year, nearly a thousand offers of learning could not be met and at the same time, the same volume of young people did not find any company. This shows that learning can be further developed and the various mechanisms put in place recently should help solve these problems. "

A situation that in any case, Francis led Beharel hammering: "stop sending generations of young people in jobs without opportunities. Spend money to know that jobs are to be filled with real careers, especially if the areas are not attractive. "

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Zadig & Voltaire is poised to succeed his conquest of the West. Not only the French glam rock label founded in 1995 multiplies the openings across the Atlantic, where it already 8% of sales: in the end, she will inaugurate its eighth shop, 200 square meters on the prestigious Madison Avenue.

Better yet, Thierry Gillier, founder, owner and patron, comes to do business with a prestigious U.S. investment fund, TA Associates. After five months of negotiations, he signed on March 30 a memorandum of understanding, under which TA Associates will take 30% stake in Zadig & Voltaire. Reportedly, the agreement, which should be completed and made public in the next few days, values ​​the company 380 million euros. For its last fiscal year, ended July 31, Zadig & Voltaire has indeed achieved a turnover of 130.6 million euros and an Ebitda (EBITDA) of 34.2 million.

The investment firm TA Associates who invested since 1968 in hundreds of medium-sized enterprises with high growth in finance and the Internet, the bank was advised by Rothschild & Company for the operation. It will pay 11 times earnings of Zadig & Voltaire to diversify into ready-to-wear clothing. A multiple close to that achieved at the entrance to the capital of Eurazeo Moncler, last June.

Professionalise the governance of society

For Thierry Gillier, advised by Laurence Danon, Edmond de Rothschild Corporate Finance, this operation is the culmination of a long reflection no faxing payday loan. The contractor pushes for four years because of advances investment funds, as TowerBrook Capital and L Capital, and large banks. HSBC has thus approached several months ago for an introduction to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. But it was too early to Thierry Gillier, because the claw is not yet established in China.

In addition, Zadig & Voltaire, little debt and very profitable, does not need money. His boss has always maintained that it had enough cash to open 30-40 new stores worldwide this year. Zadig & Voltaire, which already has 70 outlets in France and 75 abroad (including booths in department stores, shops and franchised malls in Dubai, Moscow and Casablanca), will open this year a third store in Hong Kong, shops in Barcelona, ​​Moscow and in Germany, and a dozen corners in department stores like Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in the U.S.. The transaction with TA Associates allows one hand to Thierry Gillier to achieve part of its capital and the other at Zadig & Voltaire entered a new stage of its growth and move beyond small family . The company may professionalize its governance, improve its financial structures and especially benefit from the expertise of TA Associates in the International Markets.

Thierry Gillier wants Zadig & Voltaire makes this year half of its sales overseas. Reportedly, he aims for the fiscal year began in early August up 19% of consolidated sales and an even more rapid Ebitda.

Since formalizing his candidacy on February 15, Nicolas Sarkozy deseeded dozens of proposals, with its compiled in a campaign document, as an accurate, encrypted, presented Thursday. According to his entourage, the president candidate could submit a new "strong measure" in the social field. Earlier this week, Nicolas Sarkozy has indicated that its entire program will ask for 115 billion euros to the French effort, spending about 75 billion, 40 billion on revenue.

Nicolas Sarkozy also has his "letter to the French," in which he exhibited his "values" and his "vision of France" by the year 2017. This document, published in several million copies, will be distributed "by activist," says his entourage. On the first page of the 36-page document, is a sentence written in manuscript by Nicolas Sarkozy: "My fellow Americans, there is nothing more beautiful than the love of his country." "My goal is clear: France to build a strong enough in the next five years (…), yes reconcile France and France's failure" to the European referendum in 2005, Nicolas Sarkozy said.

• Economy and Public Finance

"" All my proposals are built around one goal: the balance of public finances in 2016, "said Nicolas Sarkozy. He confirmed in his project a French public deficit has 0% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 and a surplus of 0.5% in 2017. Incumbent President states in his proposed reduction of the French public debt to 80.2% in 2017 instead of 85.8% in 2011 with European commitments.

"To achieve the deficit targets, the tax burden will increase from 43.8% of GDP in 2011 to 45.6% in 2017 in France. Nicolas Sarkozy plans in its plan to cut public spending in France to 51.9% of GDP in 2017 instead of 55.9% in 2011.

"Nicolas Sarkozy has acknowledged that 115 billion effort is needed over five years. "I have to add the 9.5 billion campaign proposals," he added. This brings the total effort of 124 billion. Three quarters will focus on reducing expenses, the remainder of the revenue, insisted the president candidate, as he had already announced.

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Nicolas Sarkozy made it from 7.6 million viewers have followed "The Voice", this Saturday night on TF1? We know that the president is a fan of the show and he had not missed the first episode of "battles" Saturday, March 24. He still recalled Friday on Europe 1.

This is the first time the télécrochet TF1 falls below the 8 million viewers: 9.2 million for the program was launched on February 25 and March 3 8300000, 8600000 March 10 , 8,500,000 17 March and 8.1 million fans on March 24.

Johnny Hallyday May 5

The hearings this Saturday do not have enough to worry TF1 insofar as the market shares remain very high, reaching 35% in four years and more, and 49% on housewives under fifty years cash till payday advance. Especially, "The Voice" ahead widely all competing channels: with "The Glades", M6 ranks second with 2.9 million viewers.

Some events and the participation of stars should allow TF1 to maintain the public interest until May 12, probable date of the final. Johnny Hallyday and is it expected in the next issue on May 5.

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Born primarily the desire to escape the influence of the United States and Europe, the group of Brics, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, is still seeking an identity. For now, the five emerging economies, which account for 40% of world population and weigh almost a quarter of global GDP, have in common especially their insolent growth. A favorable economic foundation for greater integration, but that has yet to consolidate.

More ambitiously, the desire to define a common diplomacy is squarely a figment of the imagination, as are large differences within the Brics international political crises. Not to mention the simmering conflict between India and China, who have not settled their border issues.

Nevertheless, the Brics are taking shape. And the fourth summit of the five emerging countries to be held Thursday in New Delhi could lead to some concrete decisions. "The Brics are a unique group. It is not based on geography, as the European Union (EU) or the Association of Southeast Asian (ASEAN), "notes Sudhir Vyas, Secretary for Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Delhi. Adding: "Beyond their role as drivers of global growth, the five countries are united in their desire to seek durable solutions to global challenges, they can afford."

Although Beijing and New Delhi have revised their growth forecasts downwards, the two capitals show figures to be the envy of Europe and the U.S.: + 7.5% of GDP increase in China this year + 6.9% in India. According to a report released Wednesday by Knight Frank and Citi Private Bank, India could become the world's largest economy by 2050. "China will overtake the U no teletrack payday loans.S. in 2020, and will be overtaken in turn by India in 2050," analysts said.

Compete with the dollar

Wednesday, the eve of the summit, trade ministers of Brics had several working sessions in New Delhi. "The consequences of the financial crisis (in Europe) affect everyone. We must work together to overcome the problem, "said the Indian Minister of Commerce and Industry, Anand Sharma. Chen Deming, his Chinese counterpart, dearer: "It is urgently necessary to prevent the crisis in the European Union is escalating."

The agenda of the summit of Brics is vast. It only last a few hours, in a transformed Indian capital into a fortress. It will discuss food security, health, but also the puzzle of the Iranian nuclear and Syria. The highlight, however, will create a "bank of Brics", already nicknamed "South-South Bank." The project, proposed by the Indians, is still in its infancy. But the idea is timely then that the Brics seek to formalize their lives by forging institutions.

Bank of Brics would particularly called upon to finance infrastructure projects in developing countries. It is also a great way to circumvent the euro and the dollar … the benefit of the Chinese currency. This is not to please all members of the group. Brazil, in particular, complained about the undervaluation of the yuan. "This project shows that bank emerging attempt to withdraw from the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, which are dominated by Westerners," says John Mashaka for its part, an analyst at Wells Fargo Capital Markets.

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To guard against the resurgence of robberies and burglaries, petty traders are increasingly likely to opt for these cases of a new genus. Invented some twenty years in Sweden, one in 3000 has settled in France. Since banks and hypermarkets are equipped with powerful anti-theft devices to protect themselves, offenders are folded over the shops, where people pay in cash.

According to the Confederation of tobacconists, which represents 28,000 professionals in France, 1,176 tobacconists have been leveled at their institution at least once in 2011. With 95% of payments made in cash and hundreds of transactions per day, bakeries are also at the forefront.

This benefits two leading suppliers of anti-steering boxes, Swedish and German CashGuard Wincor Nixdorf, which both claim the leading position in France. CashGuard has already installed 687 systems in France, with 170 orders for the first half of 2012, according to Laurent Jamin, director of the French subsidiary of the company while Wincor Nixdorf, associated with the French Gervais WTO celebrated in Paris in mid-December the hundredth bakery equipped its devices.

More efficient, hygienic

These boxes which have the appearance of a large piggy bank are placed on the counter or directly integrated into the cash desk. And calculates the machine makes the currency in a time close to the second. The principle is simple: once the price announced by the merchant, the customer slips his coins in a slot or a note inserted in a swallower that detects and filters out spurious, all landing in a sealed box quick payday loan.

In addition to safety, this system has the advantage of eliminating any errors in cash and allow an immediate calculation of the recipe. The currency board is closed, no employee has access to cash which prevents internal theft faced by all traders. They generally find an increase in their sales after the installation of these machines. These boxes are also hygienic: the sellers no longer have to handle cash and food. If these smart boxes and inviolable may discourage some robbers, they have a cost. With the purchase, depending on the model and the management software you choose, it takes between 20,000 and 25,000 euros while in rent, the daily cost between 20 and 30 euros.

For Carole Poulain, who owns a bakery in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, this device has made an improvement in the management of his business every day. But the customers they meet there? "If initial attempts are a little hesitant, customers get used to it and take the hand" recognizes the owner. This new automated payment system does not, however, unanimously, some recalcitrant regretting the loss of human exchange in favor of technology.

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Nicolas Sarkozy gradually draws its economic project and incorporated last night during his speech in "Capital", a measure to end a specificity very French, that EU rules are still emphasize: the proliferation of standards, which hold back activity and increase the cost of everyday life. "The standards, they are 4-5 points higher expenditure in GDP," he insisted.

"If the French trust me, in the next five years, whenever a minister will propose a new standard, it will remove two old standards," he said. And the Economic, Social and Environmental will be "the guarantor of that commitment." At European level, would have "the same rule applies [...] It will convince" our partners, said the president candidate.

"Five temperatures according to the dishes"

And to demonstrate the absurdity of some of these standards, the latter did not hesitate to embark on a series of examples: a herd of cows "can not drink in the river" that goes on in their field for ecological reasons, there are "five temperatures according to the dishes" in the restoration, a local breastfeeding in a company must have "3 meter high ceiling" … Examples like these could increase, amounting to Nicolas Sarkozy 200,000 the number of French standards and the number of 20 000 European standards. 

Inflation regulations is a recurring complaint of local elected officials: the proliferation of standards on the environment, urban planning, accessibility of the disabled, or food in school canteens, leaden local finances. The bill would give them about 600 million euros a year, according to the Advisory Commission evaluation standards (NECC).

In fact, a moratorium on the standards had been established by the Government in July 2010 but it had proved ineffective. A bill by Senator Eric UMP Doligé then acts as recently new weapon to fight against the proliferation of standards – the text provides that they can vary depending on community size. But given the parliamentary calendar, it could not be examined in the Assembly before the legislative elections of June 2012. Yesterday was a measure that goes further brought forward by Nicolas Sarkozy.