International News

It keeps more Ryanair. The low-cost airline, offering unbeatable prices every month and opens new destinations this year will become the first European carrier. With 65 million passengers pass it to Air France and Lufthansa. This success, however, relies on flamboyant resort to illegal aid from airports served.

According to Air France, the aid would have amounted to 660 million euros in Europe in 2008, including 35 million in France. Based on its estimates, the company has decided to refer the case to the European Commission, confirming the details of Figaro. The complaint should be filed against Ryanair in the coming weeks, includes several charges: "lack of prior notification," "breach of equality and distortion of competition ',' illegal state aid.

Air France has conducted a proper investigation before doing so.This included all decrypted reports of regional chambers of accounts (CRC) on the subject. Using data sometimes old, crossed with his information on the field, experts have reconstructed the puzzle of allegedly illegal subsidies received by Ryanair. It shows that on average, chambers of commerce and industry, who manage airports, support the activities of Ryanair in France up 9 to 32 euros per enplaned.

A cultural crusade

From the bottom of the range found in France (using a 11 euros per passenger) and by a simple rule of three with the European operations of Ryanair (60 million passengers in 2008), Air France said that its competitor has received this year 660 million euros of aid to Europe. In support of its investigation, the French company relied on its partners KLM and Alitalia.She has found that the aid granted to Ryanair at the airport of Ostend and Alghero were above its low estimate of 11 euros.

"It's a bit weak reasoning, recognizes a part of Air France. There is no organization in Europe that will do the job of regional chambers of accounts. But the 11 euros of aid per passenger is carried in Europe by the airport we could see. We therefore believe that Ryanair affects 660 million euros in Europe. "

Pushing his argument further, Air France calculates that Ryanair, which posted a net profit of 390 million for its fiscal year 2007-2008 and a loss of 169 million in 2008-2009, has been virtually lost 270 million in 2008 and 829 million last year.

The aid takes several forms.They can be direct, as aid to start extending in contradiction with EU legislation. It also aids "indirect" form of rebate granted on ground handling and airport charges.

The method Ryanair is known: for aid in exchange for an airport serving unprofitable, the company highlights the financial windfall of Anglo-Saxon tourists it carries. In case of refusal, or if the aid is criticized, it selects a nearby airport.

This crusade Air France is not the new episode of a commercial battle, since he rarely Ryanair frontally competition. It is more cultural. "The prices charged by Ryanair give a false perception of the value of our service to passengers, said a part of Air France.The Irish company is considered the musketeer who is offering unbeatable prices respond to national companies and terminate abnormally high rates. In fact, Ryanair flies with the European taxpayers' money. "

Ryanair responds to accusations

Contacted by Le Figaro, Ryanair denies receiving any state aid on the airports where it operates. According to the spokesman of the company, "Air France is who receives illegal subsidies in the form of reductions in airport taxes on its domestic routes in France. "We do not pay attention to false claims of companies such as Air France who perform high prices and fuel surcharges, said the spokesman of the company.They complain because they can not make us competitive. "Ryanair has been traveling 6 million people in the departure or arrival of the French regions and said" support 6 000 jobs in France. In addition, Ryanair announced that "the economic model of Air France is in danger because the company can match its prices. This explains the false accusations. "

The AMF (AMF) is finally reached. In a work that appears on Thursday, entitled "Natixis: investigation of a bankrupt state" (Editions First Editions), Matthew Pechberty, economic journalist of The Tribune reveals that the former leaders of Natixis, Charles Milhaud and Dominique Ferrero respectively Chief Executive and Managing Director of Natixis at the time, had provided false information regarding the losses incurred by the subsidiary of Banques Populaires and Caisse d'Epargne (BPCE) in October 2008.

Thus, November 12, 2008, The Tribune published an article claiming that the French bank lost 975 million euros during the month of October 2008. The next day, Natixis publish a press release reporting a loss of 500 million euros.After two attempts that were inconclusive for lack of evidence, the MFA works on a third survey that revealed in the fall of 2009, that former leaders of Natixis lied, without confirming the figure released by the Tribune. Thereafter the policeman of the Stock Exchange sent a notification of grievance Natixis which he accuses of having issued false information to financial markets. Currently, the MFA has refused any comment.

Jouyet want to prove that he has turned the page "EADS"

The fate of former leaders of Natixis is now in the hands of the Enforcement Committee, which has still not taken any decision on it. According to the author of the book, the final decision could be announced in the month of March payday loans no teletrack .This committee consists of twelve members: two state councilors appointed by the Vice-President of the State Council, two advisers to the Supreme Court designated by the first President of the Court of Cassation, six members appointed by the Minister Economy, and two employee representatives designated by the Minister of Economy.

In the meantime, this decision should celebrate the Adam (Association for the Defense of Minority Shareholders), and Déminor. Last March, the Adam chaired by Colette Neuville has indeed brought a criminal complaint against Natixis for "misleading", "false balance" and "fictitious dividends. In January, it was the turn of Déminor, firm specializes in advising shareholders, headed by Fabrice Remon, a complaint, but a civil rather than criminal.One option that could help stop the proceedings at any time to negotiate amicably with Natixis and compensate shareholders.

Although close to François Perol BPCE current boss, is to think that Jean-Pierre Jouyet, chairman of the AMF, has at heart to carry out this procedure, to avoid the Paris to undergo another blow, we know it still marked by the action taken on the matter EADS.

The two former leaders of Natixis, Charles Milhaud and Dominique Ferrero, risk a financial penalty of up to 10 million euros.

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After a meeting on Tuesday closed at equilibrium, the rings on Wednesday renewed optimism substantial. At closing, the Cac 40 displayed up 0.63% to 3635.61 points. The revival was strongest in mid-session at 1.38%. But inidice flagship Paris has calmed a few minutes from the end of the session.

The atmosphere is the same in Europe, including the London Stock Exchange gaining 0.39% to 5131.99 points, the Frankfurt amount of 0.69% to 5536.37 points.

The prospect of a European plan to help Greece gives investors reason to smile again. Certainly at this stage, "there is no agreement," said a French source on the eve of the Brussels European Council must take a position on the budgetary situation of Athens.

But it is More than a single nation euro zone to avoid giving the green light for the backup plan.Germany, but could make his signature Thursday.

Long live economic news

On the macroeconomic front, industrial production in France fell by 0.1% in January compared to December, while in November it had gained 0.6%, according to figures published by INSEE. For Frédérique Cerisier, economist at BNP Paribas, "the sharp drop in production of transport equipment (-4.7%) reflects not only the decline in automobile production (-2.1%) but also the aviation branch , naval and railway (-7.9%).After the strong rebound in the third quarter, this pause in the recovery of the activity does not mean that recovery is terminated, but it will be gradual and probably struck, she said.

Furthermore, the current account deficit narrowed in France in 2009 to 40.6 billion euros after 44 billion in 2008, thanks to lower energy costs, said Wednesday the Bank of France (BdF) .

Finally, the United States, the trade figures for December are expected on Wednesday afternoon, and the weekly inventory of crude oil and after-hours trade, the figures of budget execution in January. Governor Daniel Tarullo be heard before the Senate Banking Committee on systemic risks.After Hours, president of the Philadelphia Fed will discuss "Lessons from the global financial crisis."

Bad publications are ignored

The publications were many on Tuesday, and just generally reassuring. But the market is not so far achieved.

Arcelor-Mittal (-5.28% to 27.1 euros) recorded a net profit of 118 million dollars for 2009 and 1.07 billion for the fourth quarter guaranteed payday loan . The metallurgist is the red lantern index in Paris.

PSA Peugeot Citroen (-1.97% to 21.87 euros, 2nd largest drop) announced Wednesday a net loss of 1.161 billion euros in 2009 against a net loss of 363 million a year ago, for a turnover 'sales down 10.9% to 48.417 billion euros.Natixis welcomes performance Faurecia and Gefco, but is very Decca automobile.

Sanofi Aventis (1.03% to 53.2 euros) recorded an adjusted net income of 7.8 billion euros in 2009 up 11%.

According to Le Monde, Renault (+0.27% to 33.4 euros) to consider building a plant near Algiers, which produce 50,000 vehicles annually for the local market.

Nexans (-0.86% to 55.32 euros) worldwide leader in the cable industry, has seen its annual profits collapse at 8 million euros, mainly due to restructuring and divestitures of businesses by group, and remains cautious for 2010.

EDF Energies Nouvelles (+4.82% at 35.85 euros) announced Tuesday a net annual increase of 39% and EBITDA up 47%.Gilbert Dupont went to purchase.

Apart from publications, the bank stand on the CAC 40, including Crédit Agricole, headlining, up 4.66%, to 10.85 euros. Axa rises of 4.13% and Societe Generale is 4.41%.

CAC Hors, Havas (6.71% to 3.08 euros, head of the SBF 120) on Tuesday posted a turnover decrease of 4.4% on an organic basis in Q4 2009, to 1441 million 'euros. Unrealized net budgets amounted to 1,270 million euros in 2009. The group has been identified by Goldman Sachs and Nomura.

Medica (+7.92% at 14.03 euros) announces that its IPO was a "success".The French and international institutional, meanwhile, have subscribed for about three times the size of the offer.

Theolia (6.25% to 3.23 euro) has published a turnover increased almost five in 2009 due to the resumption of sales of wind farms by the group.

Ubisoft (-1.72% to 9.66 euros) said Tuesday night "expects to return to profitable growth and a cash from operating activities positive" for the year 2010-11.

Vinci (+1.17% at 38.43 euros) on Tuesday announced acquistion of 89 contracts for parking company Interpark the United States through its U.S. subsidiary LAZ Parking.

Vilmorin (+1.29% at 79.86 euros) issued a turnover up 2.7% in the first half of 2009-2010 and has announced a joint venture in wheat seed in Argentina.

Good news: 3,600 farmers have chosen to convert their farms to organic in 2009, is 20% more than last year. "This is a historic increase in the last ten said Elisabeth Mercier, director of the Bio Agency, the body responsible for promoting bio in France. The increase in 2009, is the total of seven years earlier. "

Better yet is no room for complacency: the organic still represents only 2.4 to 2.5% of the agricultural area in France. To meet the objectives of the Grenelle of the environment, it should reach 6% in 2012 and 20% in 2020 …

A French two consumes Bio

The barometer 2009 Agency bio makes it clear that organic products are completely integrated into the everyday consumer. "A French consumes two organic at least once a month, says Elisabeth Mercier.It is a structural trend, we can not really speak of fashion. "Despite the crisis, all indicators are green: 84% of French believe that organic agriculture should continue to grow and 25% of consumers of organic intend to grow in the next six months their consumption (against 22% in 2008) while they are 71% want to keep it low fee payday loans . New organic buyers also progressing with 20% of consumers who are being less than two years. They are also often to feed a newborn in the family.

Price of success, imports of organic products should rise further in 2010. The Agency considers the bio to 30% on average with significant differences depending on the product.If the local supply of meat, eggs or wine can meet the demand, much less the case for milk, cereals and products of high culture. As for fruits and vegetables and groceries dry areas on which the demand is strong, imports represent up to 50% or 60%. Since it takes three years for a farmer to convert to organic, the offer is not about to join the request.

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A rock concert without a little moss, is like "a guitar without the strings" in the words of Didier Wampas. "Beer is part of the concert!" Confirms Franck Le Bihan, head of debit, the company that supplies drinking the Zenith in Paris. In good years, that is to say those who have many dates of foreign rock bands or hard and metal, he sold 70,000 liters of beer and worse (when the French variety is the poster) 40,000 liters. "This is hard rock that consumes the most," says he, even if the reggae concerts Appliances are not left behind. Thus in 2009, Motörhead concert which brought together 3000 spectators, it is 3000 liters of beer are gone, one liter per person! Some shows, however, reserve some surprises to the landlord of the premises."To Vanessa Paradis, spectators often come in pairs, drank lots of champagne," says he. However, at 8 euros cutting cons 4 euros the 33 cl beer, has quickly made. But beware, even if an artist sells a lot more drinking than another, it affects not percentage. The drink is for the room.

Unlike the Zénith, the Palais Omnisport de Paris Bercy (POPB) does not go through a dealer, is the room that takes care of the bar to which it employs, as the night between 40 and 70 people. Again, these are the concerts or hard metal that consume the most. Thus, for two performances of AC-DC (17,000 spectators each time), fans of Angus Young have drunk more than half a liter per person …cons under 25 for Bénabar cl.

The sale of alcohol is so important for rooms that Zenith is a 10% discount on the amount of rent if the artist makes an intermission … It must be said that at the Zenith in Paris, the bar is not less than 20% of annual turnover! In POPB is 10% "only" because of the large number of sporting events for which it is forbidden to sell alcohol. "I often say, if one takes away the bar, the ticket prices will increase by 20%!" Says Daniel Colling director of Zenith in Paris. Certainly, it is the artist who set the ticket prices and not the room, but if it earns more money from the bar, it will increase the rent and the amount of seats will be increased.Therefore Pascal Negro, CEO of Universal Music France sums up the situation thus: "the lemonade is the future of music-hall!".

Minor awards of the bar at the Zenith in Paris

For the 2008-2009 season, viewers spent an average per person:

2.34 EUR Bénabar (variety)

4.04 euros for Trust (French hard rock)

6.97 euros for Alpha Blondy (reggae)

7.06 euros for Prodigy (electro)

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The time of easy financing of the debt it is soon gone to the United States and the United Kingdom? Large investment funds such as Pimco and BlackRock, fear that record levels of debt can cause a rise in interest rate markets. For states, this means a debt more expensive to finance. For investment funds, this translates into a loss of value of their bond portfolio. These have accordingly reduced their exposure to U.S. debt and the UK, according to them particularly vulnerable.

The California Pimco, the largest bond investor in the world which manages 199.5 billion dollars on this market, has reduced its shares of American and British debts to a level not seen since the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, reports agency Bloomberg.The European BlackRock has in turn reduced its exposure to these securities at its lowest level in two years, the Financial Times.

Investment funds fear two things: that the interest rate, the lower back quickly and that the market can absorb the debt securities issued as required by the states … fueling the rise in yields . A concern that is primarily about the United States and the United Kingdom.

Decline in value of portfolio

"The question posed to the fund now is: when and how fast interest rates will they go?" Analysis Bruno Cavalier, chief economist at Oddo. A rise in interest rates next, helped by economic recovery, would mechanically increase the yields of bonds issued in the coming months.As a result, the securities purchased in the past by the fund with a lower yield, would see their market prices fall. This would melt the value of fund portfolios.

In this perspective, bond yields have rebounded. "Today, the yield on the U.S. ten years is around 3.8% against 3.2% last month and a half … and cons 2% a year ago," notes Bruno Cavalier. Same trend for UK Treasury bills. A consensus of analysts surveyed by Bloomberg, the ten-year yields should rise by 4.01% today to 4.31% by end 2010.

Still, the natural demand for sovereign debt should continue, slowing the rise in rates. The new regulations are put in place will indeed require banks to offset the risk by increasing their liquidity cushion.They then turn to bonds. Therefore, "even if emissions of sovereign debt increased sharply, demand should rise dramatically," said Laurence Boone, chief economist at Barclays, before agreeing, referring to ads Pimco: "We are never at 'immune from turmoil in a market if investors decide to all move together … "

An agreement on part-time senior recently signed by the unions CGT, CFDT, CFTC and FOR with the management of France Telecom (Sud-PTT and CFE-CGC did not sign). This agreement covers employees who worked at least fifteen years with the company and due to retire within three years.

This device based on volunteerism should enable people to work part-time for three years before retirement for 80% of gross salary. With a reduction of greater wages, the employee can retire earlier, up to eighteen months if he agrees to be paid at 65% (not working so that eighteen months before the retirement).

"It's an event, a brick building that is being rebuilt, a dynamic" to move towards a new "social contract", said Director of Human Resources Group, Olivier Barberot at signature.The unions amounted to 14,000 the number of employees who could join the scheme.

"The group undertakes to compensate for 50% the time freed by employees in GST, which, on the basis of 6,000 beneficiaries of TPS, 1500 represents the minimum hiring full time Commission under the scheme between June 2010 and June 2013, "said the text agreed.

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Thiery Morin returns to the front of the stage, eight months after his departure thundering Valeo. To recall, the former CEO had a lot of talk, taking his ouster in a check for 3.2 million euros, equivalent to a "golden parachute" when at the same time, the group lost 287 million euros over the full year 2008 and disband as many as 5,000 employees worldwide.

The latter has recently entered the industrial tribunal to get compensation after a judge dismissed it "unconscionable" and "without real and serious cause". He estimated the damage suffered to some 2.5 million euros, according to RTL radio.

This amount would be added and the 3.2 million already received in March by Thierry Morin, snubbing it in the request of shareholders who wanted to see the money returned to the group.

But Thierry Morin did not stop there.The former CEO also claimed a medal of honor labor to recognize the quality of work for eight years as head of Valeo.

The management group, which recorded 209 million euros in losses since last January, has politely turned down his request.

Malaise in the drafting of TF1 and LCI. During these two days, a petition full of anxiety concerning the working conditions of editorial running in the first group of television. The fear expressed is that of seeing down the "information quality" of the first media of France, given the new organization that is gradually established. This should lead eventually to a complete merger of the newsrooms of the two channels.

In this document signed by all the trades the group's information, the signatories say loud and efforts on behalf of the savings plan of the chain. Nonce Paolini, CEO of the group, has promised to market savings of some 70 million euros to spare no one. Thus, the wording has already recorded a score of departures on its total to 330 journalists. Or 200 and TF1 and LCI 130.But it is also the organization of work teams worried: less time to subjects, and especially fewer people to make reports.

"Standing"

TF1 teams are restricted to two instead of three. Pell-mell added demands on the growing intensity of the pace of work and wages deemed insufficient and that some classes require to upgrade. "We do not BFMTV, whispers it in Backstage. TF1 has a luxury it must keep. The restrictions must not impair the antenna. "

A position that is far from denying Catherine Nayler, director of information of the first string of France: "This document from an Inter-five organizations including the apparent desire to maintain the quality of work. It is a concern that I share too.As a major general news channel, TF1 must absolutely and always respond to this need and keep its label. No reform will be to the detriment of the quality of the newspaper, "says she. "The questions that arise so concentrated in this text today, we talk every day together. We are facing a double challenge: that of an economic crisis affecting all media, forcing them to reorganize and that of the pooling of resources between the two antennas.The organization of TF1 was frozen for twenty years, I understand evolve is not clear. "Not to mention that November 25 will be holding elections to appoint professional staff delegates.

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The beginnings were, however arduous. Just arrived at Bercy in 2005, Foreign Trade Christine Lagarde addresses a French taboo: the Labor Code. "Complicated, heavy, rather inflexible. Emotion, call to order the Matignon. After the election of Nicolas Sarkozy and his rise in rank to the Economy, the Minister referred to a "austerity plan" against the state of public finances. Whirlpool, public disavowal of the Elysee. A little later, faced with soaring oil prices, it advises the French to put the bike …. By Christine Lagarde, the French may have first caught his gaffes and his unwavering optimism about the economy. Two and a half years after his appointment to the Ministry of Economy, the most sacred here, however, European finance ministers … Meanwhile, the economic crisis has been there. And made the French minister "a star in the world of finance. Nothing less.And this is not his entourage, who devotes a sincere admiration, who says it. No, it's very Anglo-Saxon Financial Times, publishing its annual list Tuesday of Ministers of the euro area. "No other minister of Finance of a major economy in the world is reached through this years test in such a form" and did so involved "at the international level regarding the regulation and the future banking sector, "said the influential FT.

The longevity record