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M6 surfs his good hearing and displays good financial health. The group chaired by Nicolas de Tavernost said Thursday, a consolidated turnover up 3.6% in the first quarter of 2012, to 355.1 million euros. It is true that this growth owes much to self-advertising group, which rose by 3.2%. Starting with the audiovisual rights activity that benefited from the success of Twilight 4 video. But despite the sluggish market, the advertising revenue of the group grew by nearly 4%.
Even the M6, the flagship, can boast of an increase in advertising revenues in the first quarter from 1.5% to 164.5 million euros. Growth that relies on good audience ratings of structured grid around a solid prime-time thanks to JT "19 h 45 'and household scenes, but also a few key programs that Whether it is "Top Chef", magazines such as "Capital" and, finally, American series that still make the gravy chain. With an average audience share of 11.6%, M6 is thus gradually became the third chain of the audiovisual landscape.
What it can an aggressive advertising policy based on maintaining or even increase, its rates, where most incumbents rely on the flexibility in trading conditions. Proof: according to Kantar Media Institute, the volume of the M6 channel advertising declined 14.2% over the period, while its gross revenues (excluding negotiations and regressive) increased.
Rate increase
This means that the group has increased the value of its screens. By comparison, TF1, whose gross receipts would not progress to the first quarter shows an increase of its volume of 3.4% pub. The first private channel is also best bidder in number of spots.
More generally, the history of television market has seen in France in the first quarter a decline in overall volume of 7.5%, according to Kantar Media. If the market does not collapse, it is primarily due to the dynamism of the new DTT channels. In its latest monthly report, the Institute notes that "this segment remains solid in value in March (16.7%) but stabilizes its activity by volume (0.3%). Cumulatively, the DTT channels grew three times faster than all channels (23.2%). "
A trend that is well reflected in the number of commercial digital channels M6 group – mainly W9 – which increased by 16% in the first quarter, to 38.1 million euros.
As for the coming months, the media buying specialists adopt a conservative position. Havas Media, a subsidiary of Havas, setting a trend of 0.9% of the TV market in the second quarter. In other words, the line thickness. The media agency fears the arrival of "a two-tier market that is expected to exacerbate the end of the year and in 2013 with the arrival of six new HD channels TNT in the fall. The fragmentation of audiences is going to intensify, increasing the risk to players on the market, "she argues.
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Courses in the MBA commandos
"This is the fourth year of the MBA HEC offers this seminar in leadership" off-campus ", which stands on sites the military school of Saint Cyr Coetquidan and Fort Penthievre. The idea is to make teaching by practice on the ground ". While explaining this, Commander Xavier Bout, a professor at HEC and organizer of the seminar, participants observed a group whose goal is to cross a gap in a simulated earthquake. Here, no internship or hardening of team-building, but a pedagogy in situ. "In two days, participants will have completed twenty years, putting each in turn in the position of leader, which allows the instructor who accompanies each group to study the postures, behaviors, and then to make a debriefing. The seminar, which comes amid an MBA, is fully in the curriculum, "he says.
Many schools offer similar courses. Consecutive years, participants of Executive MBA MIP (now part of EDHEC group) took a trip-four-day seminar on management turned on the cruiser helicopter carrier Jeanne d'Arc. As for executives enrolled in the Executive MBA Paris Executive Campus, they will spend several days in June on a military base in Britain.
These seminars, summaries of which could do more to echo reality shows that cozy setting of MBA classes, are not displeasing to many candidates. But their proponents, they should not be reduced to a mere marketing ploy. "The course is to enable learning about decision making in a situation of discomfort," The advance Olivier Fournier, CEO of Paris Executive Campus payday loan companies. All leadership seminars in the field however, are not related to the military.
"Seminar uncertain"
What is sought is primarily the offset, the exercise of leadership in an uncontrolled environment. In the Executive MBA from the NCI, participants depart for example in Poland perform a consulting mission which they become aware that once on site. Since 2003, the International MBA Rouen Business School offers its students a "seminary of uncertainty." The principle? Participants are taken to an unknown destination and group must complete several missions.
"Getting to a point with a compass and unclear instructions, return to its starting pair in opposite directions or build a tetrahedron intended to launch a missile in a limited time," remembers for its part Annina Alanen . Graduated last year from the International MBA Rouen Business School, said she learned a lot from this experience. "It was interesting to hear my own reactions, to see that the conflicts within the group can block any decision or that he who has the solution can not necessarily convince others."
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Incident at Free Mobile: late Tuesday afternoon, a number of Free Mobile subscribers showed no longer have network access. Result, can not send SMS or make a call. The situation seemed to gradually return to normal around 19:30. A similar incident had first touched the network on March 2.
"It appears that an incident on a Free network equipment has severely disrupted communications with their customers. Because of congestion, a small portion of calls made by Orange customers was affected but the situation quickly returned to normal for Orange customers, "said a spokesman of Orange, stating that" the contract of Homelessness is not involved cash advance america. "
For several weeks, specialized sites mention problems of interoperability between 18h and 20h, preventing subscribers Free to join their correspondents. On 01net, the professionals argue the thesis of a "saturation of interconnection links between the network and the Orange Free".
Iliad, parent company of Free, threatened to sue "anyone denigrating the reality of its coverage or its investments." Last week, it recognized with the specialized site PCINpact that the problem existed, saying it depended on the regions. Free, however, ensure that "all of the added capacity."
The French poorly equipped to deal with disputes
The French are discouraged before they even take steps to resolve a dispute. It is thought that nine out of ten surveyed by Ipsos for the first edition of the barometer Axa legal protection. Justice remains an unknown for most of them: 80% do not know who to turn to know their rights, and 97% believe that the justice system is difficult to understand.
Worse, seven out of ten French think they have no financial means to defend themselves. Godsend for the legal protection insurers, which offer information in their contracts, and if necessary support – within limits – of legal fees. According to the Ministry of Justice, the cost of resolving a dispute is on average 200 euros for the costs of bailiff, 500 euros for an amicable and 1500 euros to cover attorney fees for a procedure .
Family, an area seldom covered by insurance
The French think that the main sources of conflict are employment, housing and the Internet. In fact, the most common disputes relate primarily to the housing (25%), led by neighborhood problems and relations between landlord and tenant, and Internet purchases (24%). Relations with the employer is not a priority (23%).
Numerous disputes also affect the field of family (divorce, inheritance …). But legal protection insurers rarely venture in this field. Axa Protection legal disputes of this nature are supported only if the client has signed the contract the more upscale, costing between 140 and 300 euros per year, much higher than a domestic contract classic (63 euros per year).
The insurer, like others, offers customers a hotline: a lawyer tells them about their rights and answered their questions. This service receives 175,000 calls a year. The insurer sees submit 36,000 new claims per year, most amicably resolved.
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Italy borrows three times cheaper than Portugal
The worst of the debt crisis past, the "peripheral countries" do not enjoy all of the lull. Italy borrows almost three times cheaper than Portugal, the country most at risk in the euro zone, after Greece, according to the markets.
Began in December by the massive injection of liquidity by the ECB, relaxing on the yields of government bonds has increased with the green light to the second bailout of Greece. But it did not erase the differences. The gaps widen, reflected changes in interest rates. Italy clearly winning out with a cost of borrowing to ten years, which is strongly relaxed since early January, falling below 5% – 4.83 yesterday – against 7.5% last November. For the first time in months, Italy borrows cheaper than Spain.
Emissions Italian week confirm this relaxation. Wednesday, the Italian Treasury has borrowed 6 billion euros, the maximum, at rates much lower: 2.76% over three years, against 3.41% in mid-February, and 4.30% over seven years, against 5.81% last October. "The decline in yields is in itself a source of very substantial improvement in the situation of the country, which suffers mainly a problem of debt burden (1900000000000)," said Patrick Jacq, rate analyst BNP Paribas. This is the effect Mario Monti. Thanks to the reforms announced, the curves were reversed ten years between Italy and Spain.
New help
Despite the massive purchases of Spanish debt on the ECB funds at year end, Spain just to reassure markets. The upward revision of the deficits from 2011 to 8.5% of GDP and the trade snatched from the Ecofin on Tuesday on a new deficit target for 2012, 5.3% instead of 4.4% worried investors. The Government Leader Mariano Rajoy, who campaigned for 5.8%, ruled yesterday the new EU objective "reasonably accessible" even if it involves an effort further 5 billion euros.
The dunce cap comes in Portugal, whose rates exceed 13% ten years, despite the level of EU support, the IMF and debt purchases by the ECB. The cost of borrowing is too high for Portuguese expect a return on the market in 2013. So, the rumors about a second bailout or restructuring of debt is increasing. The European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Olli Rehn, was expected Wednesday night in Lisbon to take stock of the nation's finances with the Prime Minister and Minister of Finance.
Berlin: 22 billion for the European fund
The German government approved Wednesday by the Cabinet, the on-call rescue the euro area. The European Stability Mechanism (SPM) has a $ 500 billion of lending capacity and 80 billion euros of capital. He will take office on July 1. Germany is the largest contributor of TSS.
Berlin will provide 21.7 billion euros in capital and more than 150 billion euros in the form of loan guarantees. Germany must pay 8.7 billion euros this year. Which will require a supplementary budget. The MES will be submitted to the Bundestag and the Bundesrat, which represents the regional states.
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It is in the Christofle workshops in Saint-Denis, near Paris, where the Assizes are held the craft, the Secretary of State for Crafts and SMEs today unveiled a thirty measures. Frederic Lefebvre also presents the first dictionary of trades and crafts made by the Higher Institute of trades. While the economic slowdown weakens small companies, the government has sought to limit their cash flow problems. The State must pay the bills upon receipt of an amount less than 5000 euros. "I wrote to all the major French companies and representatives of local communities so that they apply the same rule," says Frédéric Lefebvre.
The artisans can compete more easily for the procurement of up to 15,000 euros, against 4,000 euros previously. "There are thousands of markets that they are going to get easier. We work to promote the hiring of apprentices as an element of choice for businesses in public procurement. Finally, I remain determined to convince the public purchasers to join our project of setting up a central website for the TPE easily know where to find listings of government procurement, "said Frederic Lefebvre.
Transmission and recovery companies will be encouraged. "We will develop regional branches of repayable advances of funds, with the chambers of trade and craft areas and support networks that help entrepreneurs such OSEO and Siagi, said Secretary of State . We will provide an opportunity for buyers to keep an artisan when staff have over 10 employees. Today, a cottage industry, when it is created, is to use up to 10 employees; in the future, a buyer may acquire a company employing 20 employees without it losing its status as an artisan. ".. …… Develop exports
A government portal, listing the aid that can benefit small-scale entrepreneurs, will be implemented. Artisans will participate in the commission of reducing paperwork, composed equally of government officials and business leaders, which will be implemented on March 19. "About 10 measures will reduce and simplify the calculation and payment of social contributions. For example, the Contractor may choose the monthly or quarterly surveys of its social security contributions. The lag between the time of its collection of revenues and the payment of social security contributions will be reduced, "says Frédéric Lefebvre.
The poles for Innovation of Crafts will be developed. "I hope that the craftsmen and designers collaborate more. I am setting up a double signature "made by" with the name of the craftsman and "designed by" with the name of designer, enabling artisans to defend their talent and authenticity in the global marketplace, "explains Frédéric Lefebvre . The cabinetmaker Rinck won a solid commercial success by working with Philippe Starck and other designers. Hundred thousand euros will be allocated to projects where a designer and craftsman have worked together.
To develop the exports made by artisans, which exceed 6 billion euros a year, Paris Airport opens the first half of a space dedicated to the craft at the airport of Roissy-Charles de Gaulle. Spaces of the art of French living will be opened in New York and Tokyo. "I hope that the great American fortunes, Asian, South American or Russian sponsor of French craftsmen labeled" business of living heritage and crafts. " Artisans will be able to win new business, "says Frédéric Lefebvre. This operation sponsorship will be launched in the first half in Moscow and Miami.
Conclusion of the Secretary of State, who does not forget the campaign: "Artisans are strong pillars of France defended the president. They embody the work, a key value that France remains the fifth largest economy. They create jobs, growth, and defend the identity of the territories. "
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Japan faced the puzzle of nuclear energy
Since the tsunami of 11 March and the Fukushima nuclear disaster, the Japanese atomic reactors were arrested, one after the other to be auscultated. Today, on the fifty-four boilers that supplied 28% of electricity in the Archipelago, only two work. And they should, they also stop in April to be tested for safety.
The streets of Tokyo shine though all their neon lights, and the life of the megalopolis of 35 million people saw the usual pace of its thousands of trains daily. Certainly, the corridors of Meti, the Ministry of Economy, are left in the dark, for an example. But the great campaign to save energy this summer ended.
This return to almost normal life despite the closure of fifty-two reactors, Japan pays a high price. Imports of oil and gas only for rotating thermal power plants in 2011 jumped by 77% and 18%. For the first time in thirty-one years, Japan had a trade deficit in 2011, 24 billion euros. And began the year with a record monthly deficit of 15 billion euros for the month of January, dug by the price of crude.
In this context, the government and power companies do not hide their desire: to restart nuclear plants faster. Large industrial fear a surge in the cost per kilowatt hour are pushing in this direction. The electrician Tepco, which operated the plant in Fukushima Daiichi and navigates to the brink of bankruptcy, announced an increase in its rates 17% for its major customers.
Restart nuclear facilities, just a year after the nuclear accident which forced 100,000 people to evacuate contaminated area? "For the Japanese, it's almost existential debate," says a French expert on energy, visiting Tokyo. The surveys that follow indicate that the majority of the population wants a nuclear phase-out.
Breach of trust
Reflecting Yuichiro Yonei, student 23 years specializing in energy met at the University of Tsukuba, who lived on March 11 as "a break" pay day loans. The young man, who no longer has confidence in the government's word on disaster management Fukushima, became antinuclear. Many young people who share his position on social networks come to sign the petitions in the tent erected militants since the fall before the Ministry of Economy.
The government Yoshihiko Noda walking on eggshells. It will not go into force. Formally, it does not need the green light of regional governors, elected, but nevertheless takes shelter behind them. To restore confidence, after pointing a report of TEPCO and failures of government, the government is reforming the nuclear safety authority, discredited.
Sixteen reactors only have registered for "stress test". Two of them, Ohi 3 and 4, have been deemed suitable by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and could be the first to restart.
The government plans to present in June or July of its energy strategy for the coming years. "We must remove our dependence on nuclear power and build medium to long term a company that will not have to rely on this energy," said the Prime Minister Noda Saturday.
By the summer season of peak power consumption due to the massive use of air conditioning, the Japanese will have to make tough choices: restart their nuclear reactors or pay the current high price; suffer outages new current or reduce their consumption of 10 to 15%.
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The French shunned the consumer credit
Personal loans and other revolving loans no longer seduce the French. In January, output fell by 7.4% compared to January 2011, according to the ASF (French Association of Financial Companies). Last year, after a strong first quarter (+9.3%), it had already begun a sharp decline: – 1.8% in the second quarter – the third and 3.7% – 4.5% in the fourth . "The French market fell to its 2000 level. Production in 2011 was 14% below the historic peak of 2007, "said Bruno Salmon, president of the ASF.
The revolving credit continues to decline
To explain this disaffection, professionals invoke the loss of consumer confidence in an economic anxiety, but also lower sales of new cars, and therefore the associated credits. The car loans decreased by 14.5% in January over the same month last year, and 7.8% over the last three months.
Also involved, the law Lagarde who oversaw the marketing of revolving credit, these "reserves" of money in which the borrower draws at will as and its needs.
This law compels such professionals to offer clients an alternative to the revolving loan in excess of 1000 euros. They must also include in each monthly payment a minimum repayment of capital. The loan term is shortened, and the amount becomes smaller. Revolving credit is transformed gradually into a cash credit for small amounts, for short periods, for small repetitive purchases.
The impact of the law Lagarde
"The law Lagarde has reduced from 12% to 15% of the openings of new revolving loans and a decrease of 20% of new uses of credit lines already open," said Francoise Guillabert Palle, general delegate of the ASF.
In total, the production of these loans fell by 6.1% in 2011. This is the fourth consecutive year of decline. They also represent more than 35% of consumer loans made by members of the ASF, against 40% in 2009.
In a recent study, the French Banking Federation (FBF) also emphasized the lower French interest in the consumer credit. Only 3.6% of respondents were planning to buy one within six months, against 4.1% a year earlier.
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Iceland: the former prime minister tried for his handling of the crisis
Can we judge the Heads of State or Government for their responsibility in the economic crisis that has shaken the world since 2008? To this question, the parties have used to respond that the verdict will urns – some have already experienced at their expense. Iceland is in court that the former head of government is accountable. Geir Haarde appearing before a special court – the exclusive right to try ministers – for his role in the collapse of the financial system. Adjourned in September, the trial resumed on Monday and will last until March 15. The accused faces up to two years in prison.
That's an understatement to say that Iceland has suffered from the crisis: the economy of the island with 320,000 inhabitants was literally blown away by the explosion of the global financial system in 2008. The three largest banks in the country, which held assets equivalent to 923% of national GDP, went bankrupt. Plunged into deep recession, the country owed its salvation to EUR 1.6 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund. Popular anger caused by this disaster had forced the then Conservative government of Geir Haarde to resign.
"We saved the country from bankruptcy"
But Iceland is not stopping there 0cherche guilty. In spring 2009, a parliamentary commission of inquiry concluded that the main leaders of countries have made serious mistakes in managing the crisis. The expert report specifically criticized Geir Haarde to have stifled the information leaving early in the year 2008 point to a major financial crisis guaranteed payday loans. The former head must also meet its inaction to reduce the size of banks hypertrophied.
According to the accused, let the banks go broke "was the right thing to do" and "saved the country from bankruptcy." "The banking sector has collapsed but the real economy, the entire production capacity of the country, remained intact and continues to run," he pleaded last summer. In fact, Iceland has since returned to growth. If the state had guaranteed foreign debts of the banking system, Geir Haarde believes that Iceland would have "the same mistakes" as Greece, for example.
Beyond the merits, the defense challenges the very principle of this trial. She recalled that none of the other ministers implicated by the inquiry commission has not been charged. But among them were two Socialists, and it's socialist majority in Parliament to what income the decision to refer Geir Haarde court. The latter has a field day denouncing a "settling of accounts" policy. More broadly, the former leader sees himself as a scapegoat for the crisis: "There was a collapse of banks around the world (…) Why is there no other political leader in a court like? ".
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