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No revolution in the winning trio's 2010 ranking of Figaro student. Immutably, HEC is needed in the first place. Behind her, equality already established last year between ESSEC and ESCP Europe is confirmed. Who will benefit? School of Cergy, which established a year ago a strategic alliance with the Central School, or the group to the five European campuses? Answer-maybe-2011.

However things are moving in our top 10. First, the eight first schools stand out more clearly than the other last year (6 points difference between Euromed in 8th place, and ESC Toulouse arrival 9e) payday loan online. Then the top 10 places clearly highlight the schools that have shown this year the most dynamic.EDHEC, Lille who volunteered to an American campus, and deploys its international strategy in London and Singapore, won a seat. She climbed into fourth position, tied with EM Lyon, remained quiet this year! The latter, however, should make policy announcements in coming months: the approximation introduced in July 2009 with Central Lyon should take shape.

Change in governance

HEC is always ahead of business schools. (Photo credits: AFP)

Dunce cap for the French economy. A TNS Sofres poll conducted on the occasion of the Days of the economy that are taking place until 11 November in Lyon green tip our shortcomings. The verdict is not glorious as the respondents submitted to a test of knowledge getting a poor 8.3 out of 20. The score of graduates of a second or third cycle is little more exciting since it is barely above average with a score of 10.5 out of 20. As for seniors (7.5 out of 20) and women (7.7 out of 20), they would need more intensive remedial sessions. Men, hardly more enlightened, they get a low 9 out of 20.

Aware of their weaknesses, 73% of respondents are nevertheless convinced that "more control over the economy is now essential if we are to succeed in life better.""The French understand that the economy is not a fantasy but a real activity that interferes with daily personal lives," says Pascal Le Merrer, founder of the Days of the economy. Yet since the 2008 financial crisis, outsourcing cascade or the war between Societe Generale and its trader, Jerome Kerviel, the economy is more than ever the headlines. Without clearly sufficient to raise the general level! Since the terms of CAC 40, the unemployment rate or the rating agencies seem far from being understood by everyone. An example? While the pension reform has been passed in the Assembly and that France has been living for weeks at a rate of demonstrations against the government's plan, only 38% of French respondents know what a "system of discount" (1).They do not know that Germany is our largest trading partner and little control over the extent of public debt.

Phenomenon may be more surprising at a time when the Government welcomes the growing number of autoentrepreneurs in the country, our citizens, eyes riveted on the CAC 40, does not know that the economic fabric of the Hexagon is essentially made up of small businesses with fewer than 10 employees fast payday loans.

Yves Crozet, professor of economics at the University of Lyon, "the French are not stupid though, they are even more clever when it comes to saving or investing in real estate. But they also know that the economy is made up of constraints and prefer to pretend to ignore. "

Extension

Almost paradoxically, these shortcomings are compounded by a surprising appetite for this discipline.For more than 6000 people have registered to participate in the 3rd Day of the economy that are taking place until 11 November in Lyon. Aim of these meetings? Trying just to reconcile the French with the most abstruse economic mechanisms. Participants will not be disappointed, particularly for teachers they will shock Christine Lagarde, Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president, and Michel Camdessus, former IMF chief, all ready to disseminate their knowledge. Their favorite theme? Governance. In the company. In Europe but also in the mille-feuille of local communities.

"We must stop being ideological positions and to pedagogy, Isabella insists Knock-Meo, instigator of the survey, everyone should get started, teachers, journalists, experts. The school must develop especially students who opt for this discipline. The economy must be taught at the college.Why not primary because to understand the financial mechanisms, we also have some basic mathematical knowledge to make a rule of three, or computing interest rates. But these simple operations are more learned on the benches of the school and the French, can be seen in the survey do not know how to solve it. "So, not very good at economics and math dunces, the French? Again, the survey leaves painfully predict.

(1) This is a decrease in the amount of pension which was right when one starts before the age corresponding to the full rate and the number of years is enough.

For many commentators, the eighth day of mobilization against pension reform scheduled for today, Saturday, akin to a "symbolic gesture". For the eighth time in two months, the unions called for a new day of event: 241 marches are planned in the area.

At midday, the Interior Ministry accounted 142,000 and 132 protesters rallies in France, he said surTwitter. Mobilization "No sharp decline compared to October 28. In Toulouse, the numbers game had already started this morning. Police estimated that the parades were attended by 13,000 people, while unions have identified 110,000.

The secretary general of the CGT, Bernard Thibault, said before the start of the procession in Paris that participation in Saturday's demonstrations against pension reform promised to "lower" than previous ones, but "probably beyond the million . "It is normal that there is a mobilization slightly lower, given the fact that the law was passed, for his part said Francois Chereque, secretary general of the CFDT, shortly before the start of the Paris demonstration, Republic Square.

Skepticism weighs in effect on the magnitude of the movement, now that the law was passed by parliament. The first six days of mobilization, including two held on a Saturday, have collected each time millions of people, according to unions, and around one million, according to police.But last October 28, following the vote marked a sharp reflux, with a peak split in half – 560,000 according to police, nearly two million according to the CGT-stop background of strikes, particularly in refineries.

In addition, differences on the effect of movement seem to appear between the unions. The CFDT, pessimistic, appears to outline a crisis while the CGT promises to go through. The number one of the CFDT, Francois Chereque, ruled Friday that the mobilization could now be "back" Nicolas Sarkozy, left to temper the enthusiasm of protesters. "On the subject of pensions, we will now move away slowly," he said on Canal +. "If I say today" we will roll back the president, "I do not think anyone would believe me. We say this, he dreams, "he added."We talked a lot about pensions because the government has accelerated the reform because of the crisis, now we return to the elements of the crisis: massive unemployment, youth unemployment, older, working conditions, the hardship, these are topics that will express in the coming months, "he said.

CGT: "A sequence that can not be that of renunciation"

The determination of the CGT remains rather intact. The organization will continue to mobilize, including whether the bargaining unit cracks, said its general secretary Bernard Thibault, Saturday, in L'Humanité. "Today represents a new high. There will be others. CGT will end up, "warned Bernard Thibault, who said" the movement is deeply installed in the country. " The secretary general of the CGT said that "laws are constantly subject to revision.""The social movement is entering a new sequence that can not be that of denial," he says, criticizing the fact that "some push for alternatives that are either, to give appointments to presidential elections, or to take for granted the rendezvous of 2013 set by the government to overhaul the pension system. "

The scope of the mobilization of Saturday will be scrutinized by the unions. It had reached agreement Thursday on a new "appointment" to mobilize between 22 and 26 November, the details of which will be set Monday. Government and unions have also staring at the Constitutional Council, by the PS, which must approve the reform by December 2.The President of the Republic may promulgate the law, which rejects 60 to 62 years the age of retirement and 65 to 67 years of age for a start at full rate, within 15 days of the downstream of Wise.

(With AFP)

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"SPECIAL REPORT: The challenges of pension reform

Lafarge posted mixed results. The building materials group unveiled a lower than expected decline in net income in the third quarter. Conversely, the operating income is below expectations.

The world's leading cement has made the quarter a net operating profit fell 2% to 839 million euros, where analysts expected on average 873 million. A rising cost of inputs and contract volumes have infringed the group's results.

Sales meet expectations

Net income, group share, has meanwhile declined by 8% to 372 million euros against 366 million for the professionals. As for revenues, it amounted to 4.5 billion euros, up 6% thanks to favorable currency effects. This figure is in line with consensus analyst expectations bad credit payday advance."The trends have improved in most developed countries in the third quarter, emerging markets have remained strong, despite lower volumes on some of them, and Central and Eastern Europe showed the first signs of improvement since mid-2008, "the company said in a media presentation.

In addition, Lafarge "maintains its forecast for global growth of its markets" and provides "a cement demand in its markets between -1 and +3% in 2010 compared to 2009." The group chaired by Bruno Lafont said that "given the changes in supply and demand, the outlook for the volume group may deviate from the trends in local markets in some countries" but that "prices should remain firm throughout the year, despite declines in some markets. "

"The ball is in the camp ministry, assured on Wednesday morning the main pilots' union, SNPL Alpha France. It was understood. Accordingly, the SNPL lifted its strike call in air transport, which was scheduled for November 5 to 8. In the aftermath, the two other unions that had filed similar notice – namely the union of flight attendants (SNPNC) and UNAC, the second pilots' union – have also decided not to call the airline workers to stop French work.

The three unions at the airline had launched the appeal earlier this week to protest against the taxation of certain accrued benefits. But in the context of discussions which started Tuesday evening with the government, unions have been successful. The disagreement concerned Article 16 of the Law of Social Security financing."After consultation, an amendment was proposed by the government and accepted by the Committee on Social Affairs of the Senate, announced the SNPL Alpa France in a statement. "The scope of Article 16 went beyond the government's objectives. We wanted only the earnings are concerned and not the accrued benefits, "said Jocelyn Smykowski, chairman of ALPA SNPL France at Figaro.fr.

All sectors of activity

Section 16 provided that "any amount or benefit granted to an employee by reason of his business by a person who is not his employer, is considered earnings. Clearly, airline tickets discounted awarded by another airline that their employer would be subject to payroll tax for employees and businesses alike.Jocelyn Smykowski stresses that "the provision should apply to employees in all occupational sectors, not just the airline industry guaranteed pay day loans.

"At all airlines under French law, it is the transport facilities which are mainly threatened with serious financial and social consequences for the ground staff and flight. More severely affects the text all retirees, had complained of his side, the flight attendants' union (SNPNC). Earlier this morning, Atiha Aggoune-Schneider, president of SNPNC, however, had indicated to Figaro.fr that there was "an opening" toward the ministry.

Mobilization at airports Thursday

This movement of pilots and crew is to distinguish the call of four federations of Transport (CGT, CFDT, FOR, CFTC) to a day of mobilization and strike this Thursday at airports on the subject of pensions. This day of action could lead to disruptions in access for travelers.

Federations were parallel transport mounted slot on Article 16 of the Finance Act of Social Security. They had asked the government Wednesday in a joint statement, "to amend the text in the sense of respect for agreements."The right to transport facilities "has been negotiated between the parties concerned, Urssaf departments, companies and unions, there are just two years," recalled the federations.

The draft law on financing social security (PLFSS) for 2011 was adopted on Tuesday afternoon on first reading by the National Assembly, 330 votes against 224. The government's goal is to limit spending to keep the deficit at 21.3 billion euros in 2011 against 23.1 billion in 2010. The text will be considered in the Senate from November 8.

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"The strike in the air is clear

Pension reform was "inevitable", but it is "unfair." Sunday called the "Grand Jury RTL-LCI-Le Figaro", Jacques Attali has not minced his words. Chairman of the Committee for the Liberation of growth, which has just published its second report to Nicolas Sarkozy, said that the new age measures create injustices against those who started work early and does not solve the financial equation since it will "put the pot from 2018". He advocated instead the Swedish system, "much better, since everyone retires when he wants." This point system "needs to homogenize all pension systems, including that of civil servants."Now is the time to begin these negotiations, for this to come in ten years," said Jacques Attali, who admits that the left would be hard to go to retire at age 60 when she took power in 2012 .

"Contract of evolution"

The first major thrust of his report, debt, Jacques Attali recalled that it was "imperative" to reduce debt to 60% of GDP in 2020 and the deficit to 3% from 2015. The 40 experts left and right who have participated in the commission calculated that if growth is 2% by 2015, must therefore find 75 billion euros by "25 billion in new taxes and 50 billion economy "quick pay day loan.Some of their proposals shocks have already been heavily criticized, as the idea of establishing a social VAT, the financial participation of patients in long-term condition, the freezing point of index-officials beyond 2011 or the setting of family allowances in terms of resources: "If we do not want to put the means-tested benefits, very well, so I politely asked what is done instead."

Employment, second "emergency" report, the Committee proposes to resolve the issue through a "contract change", during which anyone who seeks a job form would be paid. "This allows faster return to work, because we are better together and it fits better in the world of work," explains economist.Internationally, the former sherpa Mitterrand has also been very hard: the G20, which France is preparing to take the presidency, "only serves to take a picture! These are the United States and China agree on everything. "