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It keeps more Ryanair. The low-cost airline, offering unbeatable prices every month and opens new destinations this year will become the first European carrier. With 65 million passengers pass it to Air France and Lufthansa. This success, however, relies on flamboyant resort to illegal aid from airports served.

According to Air France, the aid would have amounted to 660 million euros in Europe in 2008, including 35 million in France. Based on its estimates, the company has decided to refer the case to the European Commission, confirming the details of Figaro. The complaint should be filed against Ryanair in the coming weeks, includes several charges: "lack of prior notification," "breach of equality and distortion of competition ',' illegal state aid.

Air France has conducted a proper investigation before doing so.This included all decrypted reports of regional chambers of accounts (CRC) on the subject. Using data sometimes old, crossed with his information on the field, experts have reconstructed the puzzle of allegedly illegal subsidies received by Ryanair. It shows that on average, chambers of commerce and industry, who manage airports, support the activities of Ryanair in France up 9 to 32 euros per enplaned.

A cultural crusade

From the bottom of the range found in France (using a 11 euros per passenger) and by a simple rule of three with the European operations of Ryanair (60 million passengers in 2008), Air France said that its competitor has received this year 660 million euros of aid to Europe. In support of its investigation, the French company relied on its partners KLM and Alitalia.She has found that the aid granted to Ryanair at the airport of Ostend and Alghero were above its low estimate of 11 euros.

"It's a bit weak reasoning, recognizes a part of Air France. There is no organization in Europe that will do the job of regional chambers of accounts. But the 11 euros of aid per passenger is carried in Europe by the airport we could see. We therefore believe that Ryanair affects 660 million euros in Europe. "

Pushing his argument further, Air France calculates that Ryanair, which posted a net profit of 390 million for its fiscal year 2007-2008 and a loss of 169 million in 2008-2009, has been virtually lost 270 million in 2008 and 829 million last year.

The aid takes several forms.They can be direct, as aid to start extending in contradiction with EU legislation. It also aids "indirect" form of rebate granted on ground handling and airport charges.

The method Ryanair is known: for aid in exchange for an airport serving unprofitable, the company highlights the financial windfall of Anglo-Saxon tourists it carries. In case of refusal, or if the aid is criticized, it selects a nearby airport.

This crusade Air France is not the new episode of a commercial battle, since he rarely Ryanair frontally competition. It is more cultural. "The prices charged by Ryanair give a false perception of the value of our service to passengers, said a part of Air France.The Irish company is considered the musketeer who is offering unbeatable prices respond to national companies and terminate abnormally high rates. In fact, Ryanair flies with the European taxpayers' money. "

Ryanair responds to accusations

Contacted by Le Figaro, Ryanair denies receiving any state aid on the airports where it operates. According to the spokesman of the company, "Air France is who receives illegal subsidies in the form of reductions in airport taxes on its domestic routes in France. "We do not pay attention to false claims of companies such as Air France who perform high prices and fuel surcharges, said the spokesman of the company.They complain because they can not make us competitive. "Ryanair has been traveling 6 million people in the departure or arrival of the French regions and said" support 6 000 jobs in France. In addition, Ryanair announced that "the economic model of Air France is in danger because the company can match its prices. This explains the false accusations. "

Wall Street is expected in the red pre-meeting Tuesday. At the NYSE, the Dow Jones, Nasdaq 100 and S & P 500 retreat respectively of 0.05% at 10,548 points, from 0.13% to 2329 points and 0.23% to 1,136 points.

U.S. operators will choose to pocket a share of the gains made last week by caution before a salvo of indicators in the coming days. Especially since the main stock index hit a "low point" there is exactly one year, March 9, 2009. Since the S & P 500 has started the largest rally in history. In one year, the U.S. index has increased by almost 70%!

The next U.S. statistics are expected tomorrow with the traditional weekly report on unemployment. Weekly Market in the United States, will then be placed under the sign consumer.The two major economic indicators this week, published Friday, will be the sales details for the month of February and the preliminary estimate of consumer confidence.

The euro continued its decline against the dollar Tuesday, settling below $ 1.36, penalized by renewed concerns about Greece and the risk of contagion within the euro area, while the market remains cautious vis -à-vis a possible European Monetary Fund. At the opening of the NYSE, the euro bought 1.3562 dollars (-0.42%) against 1.3631 dollars late Monday teletrek no payday advance .Net earnings per share is reduced to 93 cents, against 96 cents previously.

Last November, Hewlett-Packard unveiled a decline in net income of 8% annually to 7.7 billion, although the last quarter it was up 14% yoy to 2.4 billion dollars. At this time, Dell has introduced quarterly profit falls by 54% and a revenue and earnings per share below expectations.

In May 2008, HP had offered the number two global services company EDS for $ 13.9 billion.

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End of story. For several weeks, negotiations between the seven countries A400M customers and executives of EADS, parent company of Airbus, have punctuated the news. At yet another meeting, in Berlin, a "tentative agreement" was reached, provided the giant European aerospace in a statement.

Customers (Belgium, Britain, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Spain and Turkey) will pay 3.5 billion euros extra. What survival program, which accumulates nearly four years late and reaped 5.2 billion euros of additional costs.

Specifically, they shall have two billion more on the initial price of the contract and provide $ 1.5 billion in exchange for a share of future exports, according to EADS.The original contract must be amended in the "coming weeks".

In addition, it was agreed to accelerate payment of PDP between 2010 and 2014, but no timetable has yet been arrested.

The time for congratulations

EADS considers that this agreement provides a basis "healthy" for a successful evolution of the A400 program M.

The French Minister of Defense Hervé Morin was commended for his share "of the finalization of the negotiations. "This agreement completes the implementation of decisions taken by ministers at the meeting organized at the initiative of France in Le Castellet July 24, 2009, during which the nations have decided to continue this program emblematic of Europe defense, "he said.

In January, EADS said it planned to simply abandon the program, saying while threatening the sustainability of the group.

The Minister then assured that France would "do anything to save" the project. A few days before, the multipurpose aircraft designed to replace the Transall C-160, for example, 45.1 meters long and 14.7 meters high, can Tranporter troops and equipment, had made its third flight.

Profit warning

This agreement is obviously good news. But EADS will pay the piper in recent months. The group was informed on Friday that it will record an operating profit (EBIT) and net earnings were negative in 2009.In case the provision of 1.8 billion euros for the additional costs of A400 million, he announced today in a statement.

"The final figures will be disclosed during the announcement of full results of fiscal 2009 EADS March 9, 2010.

CM-CIC, which was released yesterday, Thursday, a "preview" (a score prediction results), banking on a net income of 60 million euros, while the Bloomberg consensus provided 21 million euros. But these figures do not include the provision because it was not known.

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The AMF (AMF) is finally reached. In a work that appears on Thursday, entitled "Natixis: investigation of a bankrupt state" (Editions First Editions), Matthew Pechberty, economic journalist of The Tribune reveals that the former leaders of Natixis, Charles Milhaud and Dominique Ferrero respectively Chief Executive and Managing Director of Natixis at the time, had provided false information regarding the losses incurred by the subsidiary of Banques Populaires and Caisse d'Epargne (BPCE) in October 2008.

Thus, November 12, 2008, The Tribune published an article claiming that the French bank lost 975 million euros during the month of October 2008. The next day, Natixis publish a press release reporting a loss of 500 million euros.After two attempts that were inconclusive for lack of evidence, the MFA works on a third survey that revealed in the fall of 2009, that former leaders of Natixis lied, without confirming the figure released by the Tribune. Thereafter the policeman of the Stock Exchange sent a notification of grievance Natixis which he accuses of having issued false information to financial markets. Currently, the MFA has refused any comment.

Jouyet want to prove that he has turned the page "EADS"

The fate of former leaders of Natixis is now in the hands of the Enforcement Committee, which has still not taken any decision on it. According to the author of the book, the final decision could be announced in the month of March payday loans no teletrack .This committee consists of twelve members: two state councilors appointed by the Vice-President of the State Council, two advisers to the Supreme Court designated by the first President of the Court of Cassation, six members appointed by the Minister Economy, and two employee representatives designated by the Minister of Economy.

In the meantime, this decision should celebrate the Adam (Association for the Defense of Minority Shareholders), and Déminor. Last March, the Adam chaired by Colette Neuville has indeed brought a criminal complaint against Natixis for "misleading", "false balance" and "fictitious dividends. In January, it was the turn of Déminor, firm specializes in advising shareholders, headed by Fabrice Remon, a complaint, but a civil rather than criminal.One option that could help stop the proceedings at any time to negotiate amicably with Natixis and compensate shareholders.

Although close to François Perol BPCE current boss, is to think that Jean-Pierre Jouyet, chairman of the AMF, has at heart to carry out this procedure, to avoid the Paris to undergo another blow, we know it still marked by the action taken on the matter EADS.

The two former leaders of Natixis, Charles Milhaud and Dominique Ferrero, risk a financial penalty of up to 10 million euros.

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After a meeting on Tuesday closed at equilibrium, the rings on Wednesday renewed optimism substantial. At closing, the Cac 40 displayed up 0.63% to 3635.61 points. The revival was strongest in mid-session at 1.38%. But inidice flagship Paris has calmed a few minutes from the end of the session.

The atmosphere is the same in Europe, including the London Stock Exchange gaining 0.39% to 5131.99 points, the Frankfurt amount of 0.69% to 5536.37 points.

The prospect of a European plan to help Greece gives investors reason to smile again. Certainly at this stage, "there is no agreement," said a French source on the eve of the Brussels European Council must take a position on the budgetary situation of Athens.

But it is More than a single nation euro zone to avoid giving the green light for the backup plan.Germany, but could make his signature Thursday.

Long live economic news

On the macroeconomic front, industrial production in France fell by 0.1% in January compared to December, while in November it had gained 0.6%, according to figures published by INSEE. For Frédérique Cerisier, economist at BNP Paribas, "the sharp drop in production of transport equipment (-4.7%) reflects not only the decline in automobile production (-2.1%) but also the aviation branch , naval and railway (-7.9%).After the strong rebound in the third quarter, this pause in the recovery of the activity does not mean that recovery is terminated, but it will be gradual and probably struck, she said.

Furthermore, the current account deficit narrowed in France in 2009 to 40.6 billion euros after 44 billion in 2008, thanks to lower energy costs, said Wednesday the Bank of France (BdF) .

Finally, the United States, the trade figures for December are expected on Wednesday afternoon, and the weekly inventory of crude oil and after-hours trade, the figures of budget execution in January. Governor Daniel Tarullo be heard before the Senate Banking Committee on systemic risks.After Hours, president of the Philadelphia Fed will discuss "Lessons from the global financial crisis."

Bad publications are ignored

The publications were many on Tuesday, and just generally reassuring. But the market is not so far achieved.

Arcelor-Mittal (-5.28% to 27.1 euros) recorded a net profit of 118 million dollars for 2009 and 1.07 billion for the fourth quarter guaranteed payday loan . The metallurgist is the red lantern index in Paris.

PSA Peugeot Citroen (-1.97% to 21.87 euros, 2nd largest drop) announced Wednesday a net loss of 1.161 billion euros in 2009 against a net loss of 363 million a year ago, for a turnover 'sales down 10.9% to 48.417 billion euros.Natixis welcomes performance Faurecia and Gefco, but is very Decca automobile.

Sanofi Aventis (1.03% to 53.2 euros) recorded an adjusted net income of 7.8 billion euros in 2009 up 11%.

According to Le Monde, Renault (+0.27% to 33.4 euros) to consider building a plant near Algiers, which produce 50,000 vehicles annually for the local market.

Nexans (-0.86% to 55.32 euros) worldwide leader in the cable industry, has seen its annual profits collapse at 8 million euros, mainly due to restructuring and divestitures of businesses by group, and remains cautious for 2010.

EDF Energies Nouvelles (+4.82% at 35.85 euros) announced Tuesday a net annual increase of 39% and EBITDA up 47%.Gilbert Dupont went to purchase.

Apart from publications, the bank stand on the CAC 40, including Crédit Agricole, headlining, up 4.66%, to 10.85 euros. Axa rises of 4.13% and Societe Generale is 4.41%.

CAC Hors, Havas (6.71% to 3.08 euros, head of the SBF 120) on Tuesday posted a turnover decrease of 4.4% on an organic basis in Q4 2009, to 1441 million 'euros. Unrealized net budgets amounted to 1,270 million euros in 2009. The group has been identified by Goldman Sachs and Nomura.

Medica (+7.92% at 14.03 euros) announces that its IPO was a "success".The French and international institutional, meanwhile, have subscribed for about three times the size of the offer.

Theolia (6.25% to 3.23 euro) has published a turnover increased almost five in 2009 due to the resumption of sales of wind farms by the group.

Ubisoft (-1.72% to 9.66 euros) said Tuesday night "expects to return to profitable growth and a cash from operating activities positive" for the year 2010-11.

Vinci (+1.17% at 38.43 euros) on Tuesday announced acquistion of 89 contracts for parking company Interpark the United States through its U.S. subsidiary LAZ Parking.

Vilmorin (+1.29% at 79.86 euros) issued a turnover up 2.7% in the first half of 2009-2010 and has announced a joint venture in wheat seed in Argentina.

Polls difficult cases and poorly negotiated since the fall does not undermine the morale Elysian. Nicolas Sarkozy sees the ordinary burden of a president in mid-term and continues to relativize the scope, particularly in comparing himself to his predecessors. Since the Christmas holidays, he has also given much time to calibrate the outline of its strategy for the second half of the quinquennium. On the form, we have seen since early January that this strategy was through the reaffirmation of listening skills. On the merits, the head of state will play its trump card after the regional. After undergoing controversy that was not planned, it will take a debate front of which he knows by heart the social and political risks. But he also sees the benefits it will reap vis-à-vis the electorate.It is, of course, the pension reform.

The results of regional elections should have little impact on this strategy. The Elysee to environmental stresses that "the majority can not be further sanctioned in 2004, where she could keep only two regions. With this diagnosis, Nicolas Sarkozy has already said he would take the election results, but should still maintain its current balances in the government team, headed by François Fillon.

However, he can thank Martine Aubry. By declaring in the first instance, supported a postponement of the age of retirement at age 62, the first secretary of the PS opened the debate much earlier than expected, and it gave credibility to the government's position.Polls in support, the Elysee is now convinced that the French are ripe.

The time has come for the act

Nicolas Sarkozy wants to move quickly on this issue. No way to let the unions take to the streets in October to protest against a proposed reform dashed again. Everyone remembers the November 1995 strikes against pension reform remains the worst memory of the line for fifteen years. Sarkozy wants then arbitrate on the reform of pensions as early as June And to pass a law "in the month of July," confirmed by several sources. He then turned to a mixed solution, combining the lengthening of the contribution period and delaying the legal retirement age.Symbolically, the change of the legal age of retirement would impact tenfold, and it seems that even the Elysee Raymond Soubie, the great clockmaker of social relations which advises the president, is convinced that the time has come proceed to act. Elysian source, a special session of Parliament in July appears to have "acquired" given the workload of the two assemblies.

Of course, the government expects a tough clash with the social partners. For now, the waters unions are barely wrinkled a few ripples. But beware of "the calm before the storm," warns a minister concerned about the mobilization of the month of May According to someone close to Nicolas Sarkozy, these events present at least the advantage of reform credibility with voters."Plus there will be parades, plus French will credit him for having the courage to decide on this matter," smiled one of his friends. Another adviser very point that "nobody has noticed the reform of universities because there were no strikes at the time." In addition to the mobilization of spring, the Elysee is also expected to fall very volatile. "There will be upward pressure on wages as the recovery will be felt," admits an advisor, providing an inflow of association necessarily muscular. It's time that Sarkozy chose to discuss other reforms in 2010, including the legal proceedings or fifth risk Social Security.

But he also intends to take this year-end 2010 to return in force on the international stage. "He will chair the G20 in the month of November 2010, and until summer 2011, said his entourage.The president wants to play again when the partition that had been so successful during the presidency of the European Union in late 2008. The regional elections, hopefully it will be so far.

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The latest figures of U.S. employment for the month of January seem paradoxical. The unemployment rate fell to 9.7%, against 10% in December. Better than expected. But most companies have dismissed that hiring, the net destruction of reaching the 20,000 jobs over the month. Analysts had expected between 5,000 and 15,000 new jobs.

These two contradictory figures in fact derived from two studies of the U.S. Department of Labor, based on two different methods.The difference in trend indicates that employees are more numerous in January than in December, but they are less likely to occupy several positions simultaneously.

"If unemployment remains a serious problem, today's figures contain some encouraging signs for a resumption of gradual labor market," said the White House.

The U.S. administration has estimated that the employment situation has therefore remained "almost unchanged". In detail, the building was destroyed 75 payday loans for bad credit .000 Jobs, while industry and services have created respectively 11,000 and 48,000 positions.

Economists agree, though, that unemployment has peaked."The pace of job losses still slows significantly and the return of job creation in services and industry is good news," said John Thomas, for example, economist at Natixis.

The strong upward revisions in the number of job destruction in 2009, however, may worry. The December figure was revised sharply upward from 75% to 150,000 against 85,000 initially. At 12 months, are shedding 600,000 jobs that were added following the revisions of the statistics. This is does not affect the positive trend, according to Inna Mufteeva, economist at Natixis' share is only a point of reversal highest previously believed.

Good news: 3,600 farmers have chosen to convert their farms to organic in 2009, is 20% more than last year. "This is a historic increase in the last ten said Elisabeth Mercier, director of the Bio Agency, the body responsible for promoting bio in France. The increase in 2009, is the total of seven years earlier. "

Better yet is no room for complacency: the organic still represents only 2.4 to 2.5% of the agricultural area in France. To meet the objectives of the Grenelle of the environment, it should reach 6% in 2012 and 20% in 2020 …

A French two consumes Bio

The barometer 2009 Agency bio makes it clear that organic products are completely integrated into the everyday consumer. "A French consumes two organic at least once a month, says Elisabeth Mercier.It is a structural trend, we can not really speak of fashion. "Despite the crisis, all indicators are green: 84% of French believe that organic agriculture should continue to grow and 25% of consumers of organic intend to grow in the next six months their consumption (against 22% in 2008) while they are 71% want to keep it low fee payday loans . New organic buyers also progressing with 20% of consumers who are being less than two years. They are also often to feed a newborn in the family.

Price of success, imports of organic products should rise further in 2010. The Agency considers the bio to 30% on average with significant differences depending on the product.If the local supply of meat, eggs or wine can meet the demand, much less the case for milk, cereals and products of high culture. As for fruits and vegetables and groceries dry areas on which the demand is strong, imports represent up to 50% or 60%. Since it takes three years for a farmer to convert to organic, the offer is not about to join the request.

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The agency bio

There are just a year he had won the grand prize of BFM manager and made the headlines in the magazines, which presented him as a guru technologist and strategist warned telecom. With only two known passion, except tech gadgets. His wife, Gilberte, banker at HSBC, and the trees of his house in Sologne. Alas, this image has eroded since the summer, while a series of suicides has plunged the group.

Hue on some sites, a company that has yet veneration of the leader, Didier Lombard, in his wheedling air and round cheerful, is affected. The mathematicians more comfortable in the labs among engineers that under the camera, commits some awkwardness of language that mark the spirit but do not reflect his thinking. Like when he talks of "fashion" about suicide.

The runaway media, which has a genius visionary, is suddenly switch to a boss with autism.A shift that shows how it is excessive as it is radical.

For Didier Lombard is fully committed to "home" and its employees, where he began his career as a young Polytechnique, before joining the Directorate General of Industry at Bercy. There he will manage all major industrial issues, Bull Thomson. It will keep the obsession with the voice of France and Europe in the "global digital village," between the American omnipotence and new ambitions Chinese Business Card Holders .

Capacity in countries emerging

When it comes to the head of France Telecom in 2005, replacing Thierry Breton became Minister of Economy, the company is just the head. Crushed by debt, it almost went bankrupt.Didier Lombard accelerates plan "TOP" drastic cost reductions initiated by Thierry Breton, and continues the transformation of enterprise fixed mobile integrated operator with its plan Next. A transformation vital to the survival of the group plunged into the competition, but that is no longer welcome by some of the employees in historical France. At the international France Telecom is strengthening in the emerging countries, but also in Switzerland and Great Britain, even if the marriage with the Nordic TeliaSonera fails.

In taking over, Stéphane Richard will give a flat part of this strategy.Starting probably content, even if their weight in the group activity is inversely proportional to the media buzz they generate.

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Didier Lombard, head of Orange multimédaillé